Research and Assessment
Week 1
"If a child can's learn the way we teach, maybe we should teach the way they learn." - Ignacio Estrada
Thinking outside the box is important. Dawn had us try and draw four straight lines, touching all nine dots. This showed us that sometimes you literally have to think outside the box. Not everyone will think the same and have the same ideas.
We assess kids to help with their education and allow them to understand their own learning
The DON'Ts: .
It is important we do not assess kids in certain ways, like being late for example. We don't know what the child's circumstances are, and it is not our job to judge that.
Do not give marks for homework practice: it is to reinforce learning and to help students with skill mastery
Do not use zeros: the use of a zero rarely reflects the actual learning done by as student. Rita Pierson discusses that she had a student get 2/20 right. Instead of focusing on the 18 the student got wrong, she focused on the 2 the student got right and put a smiley face. This shows the students they didn't get them all wrong, and they are heading in the right direction
Do not use all of the evidence you've gathered overtime and use it to grade
Parachute example: Although student 3 started off having the lowest mark while parachute packing, he is the one I would trust the most to pack my parachute, because he was the only one that showed consistent improvement. This was eye opening to know how important it is not to assess everything we accumulate throughout the entire year.
Week 2
What if I am not good enough or mess up while assessing? Turns out I will, however, I will get better because it takes time.
When students do poorly in certain areas and better in others, we support them to help them do their best. we also have to take into consideration that most people are good in some subjects and not others.
When parents keep asking for homework for their children, teachers can give suggestions for education games or activities parents can do with their children at home
How do you assess students who are on IEPs?
"If the expectations in the IEP are MODIFIED, teachers must check the "IEP" box for that subject/strand on the Progress and/or Report Card and teachers must also include the following statement in the section "Strengths/Next Steps for Improvement":
"This 9letter grade/percent mark) is based on achievement of expectations in the IEP that vary from the Grade X expectations (and/or) are in (increase/decrease) in the (number and/or complexity) of curriculum expectations." (Fyn, 2018)
The Achievement Chart
Purpose:
provide a common framework
guide the development of high-quality assessment tasks and tools
help teachers to plan instruction for learning
provide a basis for consistent and meaningful feedback to students
establish categories and criteria with which to assess and evaluate students' learning
It helps to understand where each child falls in each level and each category. Can support me when completing report cards and process reports
Areas where we assess and evaluate
Knowledge
Thinking
Application
Communication
"The goal of using a criterion-based approach is to make the assessment and evaluation of student achievement as fair, reliable, and transparent as possible" (OME, 2016, p. 19)
Kahoot!
Helped to learn about assessment in a fun interactive way!
Report Card Sort
Information can be similar in all grade levels, but you have to look for specific indicators to really tell the grade levels apart
Not all comments have to be similar in report cards, it is important to make it personalized and provide specific examples
Learning Skills
What is an effective way to keep track of each students learning skills?
Observations, student products and conversations. I will have to figure out what works best for me in terms of organization.
Week 3
The Kindergarten Program
Child-centered
Developmentally appropriate
Integrated program of learning for four and five-year-old children
Primary Goals:
To establish a strong foundation for learning in the early years
To help children make a smooth transition from home, child care, or preschool settings to school settings
To allow children to reap the benefits of learning through relationships, and through play and inquiry
To set children on a path
Relationships
Development of relationships
With children
Families
Co-partners
Growing Success
Assessment
Assessment FOR learning
Educator team analyzes and interprets evidence collected
Ongoing: used to design programming and drives the instruction of the educators
Provides insights into child's current thinking
Assessment AS learning
Children thinking about and understanding their own learning
Children learn to identify how to further their own learning
Children contribute to own assessment through reflection on documentation
Engage in peer assessment building on views, perspectives, ideas, and wonderings
Assessment OF learning
Communication of learning
Belonging and Contributing
Connectedness to others
Relationships with others (e.g. community, world around them)
Child's contributions as part of a group, a community, and the natural world
Demonstrating Literacy and Mathematics Behaviour
Integration throughout the day
Making math meaningful for our children
Multiple opportunities throughout the day
Intentional, purposeful educator interactions
Active engagement in learning
Problem Solving and Innovating
Innovative ways to thinking (e.g. apply ideas in relationships, materials, environment)
Explore the world through natural curiosity
Making meaning of their world (e.g. questions, testing, solving problems, engage in creative and analytical thinking)
Week 4
Assessment Tools
Anecdotal Records
What is it? A type of assessment tool that educators use to record notes on a specific learning moment they have observed with a specific child or a group of children
Growing Success: grades 1-8: anecdotal comments are used to identify strengths and areas for improvement
Used to document what students have learned or are in the process of learning
Provides parents with personalized clear, precise, and meaningful feedback on their children
Used to determine students strengths and to identify steps for improvement
Provides information of each child's development over a period of time
Checklists
Provides tools for systematically recording observations
Allows for active observation, completion of work, and outlines expectations
Disadvantage: May hinder creative output
Students can assess their own learning
Can be used to peer assess
Disadvantage: it is hard to compose quality observations
Peer and Self-Assessment
Allows students to assess their own work or peers' work
Students gain a better understanding of success criteria and learning objectives
Motivates students to do their best
Helps students set goals
Encourages students to reflect on their work
Allows for student interaction with each other
Data Collection
Process of gathering information in a varieties
Alerts teachers of struggling students
Can be difficult to navigate through a variety of data
Allows for opportunity to share, highlight and learn about promising practices in education
Rubrics
Easy to read using are appropriate language
3 types
Analytical
Classic rubric
Criterion is defined
Holisitc
Most general kind
List of levels; usually 1-4
Single-Point
Similar to Analytic
Easier for students to read
Can assess individually or in groups
Modify depending of exceptionalities and IEPs
Assessing in French
Rubrics consist of 4 levels
Rubrics can be used to assess listening and speaking abilities
Four main themes
- Comprehension
- Prompting
- Full Sentences
- Grammar
Checklists can be a useful assessment tool for both teachers and students
It is beneficial to give a constructive criticism sandwich!
Do we incorporate all 3 types of rubrics, or just what rubrics best supports my students?
Week 5
The majority of my students WILL NOT read the entire rubric
Too much context
Alfie Kohn talks about the need to shift from grades
Not a huge fan of standardized test such as EQAO. I for one was never particularly good at standardized tests and felt it never showcased my strengths
Just because it is better than nothing doesn't make it great
Just because it makes it fast doesn't make it great
When things are made efficient, you sacrifice other things
10 Principles
- Help students understand the role of formative assessment
- Begin with clear Knowledge, Understanding, and Dos
- Make room for student differences
- Provide instructive feedback
- Make feedback user-friendly
- Assess persistently
- Engage students with formative assessment
- Look for patterns
- Plan instruction around content requirements and student needs
- Repeat the process
Feedback vs. Feedforward
Feedback
Affirms what the person already knows
Points out problems
Is an "information dump"
Tries not to be mean
Doesn't always offer a plan of action
Comes from the top down
Feedforward
Regenerates talen
Expands possibilities
Is particular
Is authentic
Has an impact
Refines group dynamics
Students will rarely read feedback if there is a grade attached
How to give feedforward
$2.00 thought: Feedback is helpful information to provide to students to guide them and help them expand their knowledge, thinking, and feedforward
Week 6
You can't give a child a poor mark if you don't give them success criteria
Educational data
Data is a culmination over time
Goal is to improve student learning
How?
- Think about what it is you really want to know
- Find out how to collect the data
- Analyze the data
- Figure out what you are going to do with the data
- Put a plan in motion
- Know when the plan is successful or needs to be changed
Grade 3 and 6 Writing assessment
Have to pay close attention to each writing ability
Some may seem similar, there are certain characteristics that you can use to help define which level is which
Sometimes it can be difficult to assess what level each child is at
Using data usually falls into 4 areas
Change your instruction
Make decisions to support student options/placements
To help think about program choices and policy
To ensure accountability
Before you go to school
Word tennis: a beneficial way to learn words and techniques
What is school for?
What did you learn at school today?
Kids usually respond "I don't remember." Reason being, they usually already forgot what they learned that day
Is this going to be on the test?
Students will get more benefit from an extra hour of sleep, instead of another essay, more homework, etc.
If school put learning, instead of testing and memorizing as the top standard, then the letter F will not stand for failure. It will stand for find another answer
School teaches students how to memorize the dots, a good education should teach students how to memorize the dots
References: Fyn, D. (2018). Research and Assessment. Classes 1 through 6. Retrieved fromhttps://owl.uwo.ca/portal/site/b94ef1a2-9778-4589-8e62-e703995448e1/tool/3a24fb1e-fa2a-4803-b7c9-47d2ad6ef447?panel=Main
Ontario Ministry of Education (2016). The Kindergarten Program.
Pierson, R. (2013). Every kid needs a champion (Video file). Retrieved from: .