Research and Assessment

Week 1

"If a child can's learn the way we teach, maybe we should teach the way they learn." - Ignacio Estrada

Thinking outside the box is important. Dawn had us try and draw four straight lines, touching all nine dots. This showed us that sometimes you literally have to think outside the box. Not everyone will think the same and have the same ideas.

We assess kids to help with their education and allow them to understand their own learning

The DON'Ts: .

It is important we do not assess kids in certain ways, like being late for example. We don't know what the child's circumstances are, and it is not our job to judge that.

Do not give marks for homework practice: it is to reinforce learning and to help students with skill mastery

Do not use zeros: the use of a zero rarely reflects the actual learning done by as student. Rita Pierson discusses that she had a student get 2/20 right. Instead of focusing on the 18 the student got wrong, she focused on the 2 the student got right and put a smiley face. This shows the students they didn't get them all wrong, and they are heading in the right direction

Do not use all of the evidence you've gathered overtime and use it to grade

Parachute example: Although student 3 started off having the lowest mark while parachute packing, he is the one I would trust the most to pack my parachute, because he was the only one that showed consistent improvement. This was eye opening to know how important it is not to assess everything we accumulate throughout the entire year.

Week 2

What if I am not good enough or mess up while assessing? Turns out I will, however, I will get better because it takes time.

When students do poorly in certain areas and better in others, we support them to help them do their best. we also have to take into consideration that most people are good in some subjects and not others.

When parents keep asking for homework for their children, teachers can give suggestions for education games or activities parents can do with their children at home

How do you assess students who are on IEPs?

"If the expectations in the IEP are MODIFIED, teachers must check the "IEP" box for that subject/strand on the Progress and/or Report Card and teachers must also include the following statement in the section "Strengths/Next Steps for Improvement":

"This 9letter grade/percent mark) is based on achievement of expectations in the IEP that vary from the Grade X expectations (and/or) are in (increase/decrease) in the (number and/or complexity) of curriculum expectations." (Fyn, 2018)

The Achievement Chart

Purpose:

provide a common framework

guide the development of high-quality assessment tasks and tools

help teachers to plan instruction for learning

provide a basis for consistent and meaningful feedback to students

establish categories and criteria with which to assess and evaluate students' learning

It helps to understand where each child falls in each level and each category. Can support me when completing report cards and process reports

Areas where we assess and evaluate

Knowledge

Thinking

Application

Communication

"The goal of using a criterion-based approach is to make the assessment and evaluation of student achievement as fair, reliable, and transparent as possible" (OME, 2016, p. 19)

Kahoot!

Helped to learn about assessment in a fun interactive way!

Report Card Sort

Information can be similar in all grade levels, but you have to look for specific indicators to really tell the grade levels apart

Not all comments have to be similar in report cards, it is important to make it personalized and provide specific examples

Learning Skills

What is an effective way to keep track of each students learning skills?

Observations, student products and conversations. I will have to figure out what works best for me in terms of organization.

Week 3

The Kindergarten Program

Child-centered

Developmentally appropriate

Integrated program of learning for four and five-year-old children

Primary Goals:

To establish a strong foundation for learning in the early years

To help children make a smooth transition from home, child care, or preschool settings to school settings

To allow children to reap the benefits of learning through relationships, and through play and inquiry

To set children on a path

Relationships

Development of relationships

With children

Families

Co-partners

Growing Success

Assessment

Assessment FOR learning

Educator team analyzes and interprets evidence collected

Ongoing: used to design programming and drives the instruction of the educators

Provides insights into child's current thinking

Assessment AS learning

Children thinking about and understanding their own learning

Children learn to identify how to further their own learning

Children contribute to own assessment through reflection on documentation

Engage in peer assessment building on views, perspectives, ideas, and wonderings

Assessment OF learning

Communication of learning

Belonging and Contributing

Connectedness to others

Relationships with others (e.g. community, world around them)

Child's contributions as part of a group, a community, and the natural world

Demonstrating Literacy and Mathematics Behaviour

Integration throughout the day

Making math meaningful for our children

Multiple opportunities throughout the day

Intentional, purposeful educator interactions

Active engagement in learning

Problem Solving and Innovating

Innovative ways to thinking (e.g. apply ideas in relationships, materials, environment)

Explore the world through natural curiosity

Making meaning of their world (e.g. questions, testing, solving problems, engage in creative and analytical thinking)

Week 4

Assessment Tools

Anecdotal Records

What is it? A type of assessment tool that educators use to record notes on a specific learning moment they have observed with a specific child or a group of children

Growing Success: grades 1-8: anecdotal comments are used to identify strengths and areas for improvement

Used to document what students have learned or are in the process of learning

Provides parents with personalized clear, precise, and meaningful feedback on their children

Used to determine students strengths and to identify steps for improvement

Provides information of each child's development over a period of time

Checklists

Provides tools for systematically recording observations

Allows for active observation, completion of work, and outlines expectations

Disadvantage: May hinder creative output

Students can assess their own learning

Can be used to peer assess

Disadvantage: it is hard to compose quality observations

Peer and Self-Assessment

Allows students to assess their own work or peers' work

Students gain a better understanding of success criteria and learning objectives

Motivates students to do their best

Helps students set goals

Encourages students to reflect on their work

Allows for student interaction with each other

Data Collection

Process of gathering information in a varieties

Alerts teachers of struggling students

Can be difficult to navigate through a variety of data

Allows for opportunity to share, highlight and learn about promising practices in education

Rubrics

Easy to read using are appropriate language

3 types

Analytical

Classic rubric

Criterion is defined

Holisitc

Most general kind

List of levels; usually 1-4

Single-Point

Similar to Analytic

Easier for students to read

Can assess individually or in groups

Modify depending of exceptionalities and IEPs

Assessing in French

Rubrics consist of 4 levels

Rubrics can be used to assess listening and speaking abilities

Four main themes

  1. Comprehension
  1. Prompting
  1. Full Sentences
  1. Grammar

Checklists can be a useful assessment tool for both teachers and students

It is beneficial to give a constructive criticism sandwich!

Do we incorporate all 3 types of rubrics, or just what rubrics best supports my students?

Week 5

The majority of my students WILL NOT read the entire rubric

Too much context

Alfie Kohn talks about the need to shift from grades

Not a huge fan of standardized test such as EQAO. I for one was never particularly good at standardized tests and felt it never showcased my strengths

Just because it is better than nothing doesn't make it great

Just because it makes it fast doesn't make it great

When things are made efficient, you sacrifice other things

10 Principles

  1. Help students understand the role of formative assessment
  1. Begin with clear Knowledge, Understanding, and Dos
  1. Make room for student differences
  1. Provide instructive feedback
  1. Make feedback user-friendly
  1. Assess persistently
  1. Engage students with formative assessment
  1. Look for patterns
  1. Plan instruction around content requirements and student needs
  1. Repeat the process

Feedback vs. Feedforward

Feedback

Affirms what the person already knows

Points out problems

Is an "information dump"

Tries not to be mean

Doesn't always offer a plan of action

Comes from the top down

Feedforward

Regenerates talen

Expands possibilities

Is particular

Is authentic

Has an impact

Refines group dynamics

Students will rarely read feedback if there is a grade attached

How to give feedforward

$2.00 thought: Feedback is helpful information to provide to students to guide them and help them expand their knowledge, thinking, and feedforward

Week 6

You can't give a child a poor mark if you don't give them success criteria

Educational data

Data is a culmination over time

Goal is to improve student learning

How?

  1. Think about what it is you really want to know
  1. Find out how to collect the data
  1. Analyze the data
  1. Figure out what you are going to do with the data
  1. Put a plan in motion
  1. Know when the plan is successful or needs to be changed

Grade 3 and 6 Writing assessment

Have to pay close attention to each writing ability

Some may seem similar, there are certain characteristics that you can use to help define which level is which

Sometimes it can be difficult to assess what level each child is at

Using data usually falls into 4 areas

Change your instruction

Make decisions to support student options/placements

To help think about program choices and policy

To ensure accountability

Before you go to school

Word tennis: a beneficial way to learn words and techniques

What is school for?

What did you learn at school today?

Kids usually respond "I don't remember." Reason being, they usually already forgot what they learned that day

Is this going to be on the test?

Students will get more benefit from an extra hour of sleep, instead of another essay, more homework, etc.

If school put learning, instead of testing and memorizing as the top standard, then the letter F will not stand for failure. It will stand for find another answer

School teaches students how to memorize the dots, a good education should teach students how to memorize the dots

References: Fyn, D. (2018). Research and Assessment. Classes 1 through 6. Retrieved fromhttps://owl.uwo.ca/portal/site/b94ef1a2-9778-4589-8e62-e703995448e1/tool/3a24fb1e-fa2a-4803-b7c9-47d2ad6ef447?panel=Main

Ontario Ministry of Education (2016). The Kindergarten Program.

Pierson, R. (2013). Every kid needs a champion (Video file). Retrieved from: .