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Ch. 8 Marriage & Relatedness (Fundamental fact of Kinship (Structural…
Ch. 8 Marriage & Relatedness
Alliance system
Women Exchange
Symmetrical
(2 groups)
Moieties
group
A
gives woman to
B
B
gives w. to
A
often expresses
Equality
btw 2 groups
Asymmetrical
(> than 2 groups)
A
gives to B,
B to C,
C to D,
and D back to
A
often expersses
Rank Differences
(
Hierarchy
)
function
Cohesion
of society
enduring
Ties
btw Clans
reproduction
of
Hierarchical relations
Fundamental fact of
Kinship
Structural
Functionalism
(ex. malinowski)
principle of
Descent
Structuralism
(Levi-Strauss)
dev. of
intergroup Alliances
through Women Exchange
Intergroup Alliances
more Fundamental for Reproduction of Society
than Shared Descent
Kinship &
Bureaucracy
Kinship
(organizations)
Loyalty to specific People
Bureaucracy
(organizations)
Loyalty to Abstract Principles
Law and
Labour Contract
Industrialization
relation with people you don't see
(ex. through bureauc.)
responsible for Individual Life
(w/out help from Kin)
marriage is an Individual choice
(not the choice of your Group/Kin)
Metaphoric Kin Ideologies
Religion
Nationalism