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Skeletal System (Movements allowed by Synovial Joints (Plane/ Gliding…

- - - - Autoimmune disease which causes joint stiffness and bone deformity
    - - Inflammation of joints due to a deposition of urate crystals from the blood
    - - Most common
- - - - Epiphysis line-cartilage growth plate
  - - - Contains osteoblasts- build bone, osteoclasts- destroy bone, and nutrient arteries which carry nutrition thru both dense and compact bone
- - - - Ex: carpals, tarsals, and patella
  - - - Ex: scapula, skull, ribs, and sternum
  - - - Ex: Femur, humerus, phalanges
  - - - Ex: pelvis, vertebrae, coccyx, and hip
- - - - Open Reduction- surgery is required to use screws, pins, & wires to hold the bones in places
      - Closed Reduction- doctor pushes and pulls the broken bone back into place
- - - - Ex: Pubic symphysis or intervertebral disks in spine
  - - - Ex: most joints
  - - - Ex: sutures of skull
- - - - Parietal
      - Frontal
      - Sphenoid
    - - Maxilla
      - Nasal
      - Vomer
      - Mandible
      - Orbit
      - Zygomatic
      - Lacrimal
      - Palatine
      - Temporal
    - - Lumbar vertebra
      - Thoracic vertebra
      - Cervical Vertebra
  - - - Humerus
      - Radius
      - Ulna
      - Metacarpals
      - Carpals
      - Phalanges
      - Pectoral Girdle
    - - Coxal bone
        
        Ilium
        
        Ishium
        
        Pubis
    - - Femur- thigh bone
      - Patella- knee cap
      - Tibia- shin
      - Fibula-Lateral leg
      - Tarsals- ankle
      - Metatarsals
      - Phalanges-toes
      - Calcaneus
- - - - Intramembranous Ossification
        
        Compact/ spongy bone forms between the Membranes of the connective tissue during fetal development until adolescence
      - Endochobdral Ossification
        
        Forms by replacing hyaline cartilage