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Cognitive Science (Artificial Intelligence (Representation (Logic…

- - - - Commissive
      - Expressive
      - Directive
      - Declarative
      - Assertive
  - - - Induction
      - Abduction
      - Deduction
  - - - Set Structure
    - - Array or List Structure
    - - Graph Structure
- - - - Visual Reception, Movement, Colour
    - - Auditory/visual Memories
    - - Somatosensation (Perception of touch)
    - - Consolidates short to long term memory
    - - Attention, Abstract Thinking, Emotions
  - - - deep cleft/separation between gyri
    - - grey matter
    - - Folds of cortical tissue
    - - Synapse - Permits neuron to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron
- - - - Variation
        
        Traits within a species
      - Inheritence
        
        Passing of Genetic Material
      - Selection
        
        Favour of one trait over another "survival of the fittest"
    - - Loss Aversion
      - Mental Accounting
      - Endowment Effect
      - Sunk-Cost Fallacy
      - Conjunction Fallacy
      - Gamblers Fallacy
      - Base-Rate Fallacy
    - - Object Permanence
        
        Know Objects exist when cannot be seen
      - Transitive Inference
        
        Knowing if A is bigger than B, and B is bigger than C, that A is bigger than C
      - Insight Learning
        
        Understanding without trial/error
      - Comparative Neuroscience
        
        Compare Brains of different animal species.
- - - - Both innate and reasoning
    - - Knowledge Acquired
    - - Born with knowledge
    - - Reflection
  - - - Substance Dualism
        
        Mind and Body made of same substances
      - Classical Dualism
        
        Mind Controls Body
      - Property Dualism
        
        Mind and body made of same stuff but have different properties
    - - Idealism
        
        Everything is Mental
        
        Ames Room
      - Physicalism
        
        Everything is physical (Identity Theory)
  - - - Define whole sum of components
    - - -Being able to answer questions doesn't mean understanding
- - - - Symbols ordered to form structre
    - - Symbolic elements like Words to form Structure
    - - Symbols refer/stand for something
    - - Always changing and adding new words
    - - Communication
  - - - Rules for Word Structure
    - - Rules for arranging words in sentence
    - - Rules for Sound
    - - Rules for Understanding Meaning
- - - - Voluntary Action
      - Positive/Negative Reinforcement/Punishment
        
        Positive - Adding stimulus
        
        Negative - Taking away stimulus
        
        Reinforcement- Want a behaviour to continue
        
        Punishment - Want a behaviour to stop
      - Example" Cat hits lever - Food appears
    - - Involuntary Reflex Behaviour
      - No conscious thought required
      - Example: Pavlovs Dog
        
        UCS: Salivation
        
        CR: Salivation
        
        UCS: Food
        
        CS: Bell