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World War One - The War to End All Wars (Effects (Australia (Conchies…
World War One - The War to End All Wars
Imperialism - Expansion by Force
Causing WW1
Austria
Took over Bosnia to try to re-establish the empire
Serbia was afraid of Austrian power expanding because they were bordering Austria
During WW1
Alliances - Ganging Up
Causing WW1
Austria-Hungary - 1908
The Austrian-Hungary empire was unstable because it was made up of states that all wanted to be free of the Austrian-Hungarian rule.
Austria took over Bosnia to re-establish dominance and set an example for the other states
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Russia
Formed an alliance with Serbia to ensure they had access to warm-water ports and the Mediterranean
Serbia
Alligned with Russia for military support incase Austria invaded.
Triple Entente - 1907
Russia
Britain
France
Triple Alliance - formed 1882
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Italy
During WW1
Australia
Nationalism - Uniting as a Nation
Causing WW1
Germany
After France lost the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, Prussia (soon to be Germany) humiliated them, taking sime of their land and money.
United for the Fatherland
Prussia took over and united Germany in 1871
During WW1
Australia
Something new
propaganda
Be a man
Adventure
USA
USA enters the war in 1917
Russia
Communist revolution occurs in Russia in 1917
Militarism - Growing Military
Causing WW1
Germany
Germany and Britain were competing with each other for who could have the biggest and strongest navy, and who ruled the seas
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Britain
Germany and Britain were competing with each other for who could have the biggest and strongest navy, and who ruled the seas
Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand
The Arch Duke of Austria-Hungary was visiting Bosnia with his wife, when he was assassinated by a Serbian Terrorist.
This assassination is suggested to be one of the main causes of WW1.
During WW1
Schlieffen Plan
Germany didn't have enough troops to fight both France and Russia, so it was proposed that 90% of the army would attack France, then move to Russia and attack them.
Australia
AIF joins the fight against Germany
ANZACs land in Gallipoli
Battle of Somme
Tanks are used for the first time
Ludendorf Offensive
Activated as an attempt to break through the lines of the Triple Alliance
Effects
PTSD
Shell shock
Divided families
Alchoholism
Treaty of Versailles
Punishments for Germany
World briefly at peace
Inventions and Advancements
Medicine
Antibiotics
Anesthetics
Prosthetic limbs
Trench Warfare
Australia
Conchies
Conscientious objectors refused to fight
Recieved white feathers
Women
Joined workforce
Sons and fathers died
Indigenous were eventually allowed to fight
ANZAC spirit
Gallipoli