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French Revolution (The National Assembly (It was suggested to the Third…
French Revolution
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The Old Order
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Priviledged Estates
The first two estates, known as the priviledged estates, were made up of the clergy and the nobles, even though they were the richer ones, the clergy didn't pay taxes and the nobles had almost no tax.
They scorned the enlightenment ideas, because it threatened their status and power, their priviledge
Causes
Enlightenment ideas
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Inspired by Rousseau and Voltaire, required liberty, equality and democracy
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Economic trouble
Louis XVI inherited previous kings' debts and he and his queen, Marie Antoinette spent heavily
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The Terror
The crisis started with the division of the people in many clubs, there were two of them that had a greater influence
Jacobins
The jacobin leaders were Marat, Robespierre, Danton and Desmoulins
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The club was open for anyone to join, even foreigners
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Believed that Louis XVI comitted treason by connecting with foreign countries, so they wanted him dead immediatey
In the reign of terror, the jacobins murdered whoever went against them
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Girondins
Were once part of the jacobins, but separated later
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The strongest supporters were Brissot, Jean-Marie Roland and his wife Marie Roland
Supported war against Austria, but didn't want Louis XVI to be killed
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Even though they love the king, they wanted a few changes
The female role
Charlotte Corday, a member of the girondines, killed Marat, one of the jacobins' leaders