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Criminal Law (Non-fatal Offences (Common assault (Actus reus (The act,…
Criminal Law
Non-fatal Offences
Common assault
Actus reus
The act
Apprehension
Immediate violence
Mens rea
Battery
Actus reus
Direct / indirect
Non-consensual
Physical contact
Mens rea
Consent
Boundaries
Exceptional circumstances
Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
Actus reus
Actual bodily harm
Occasioning
Psychiatri injury
Mens rea
Wounding / inflicting grievous bodily harm
Actus reus
Wounding and GBH
Infliction
Mens rea
section 20
GBH with intent
Actus reus
wounding / causing GBH
Mens rea
Malice
Ulterior intent
AR + MR - D = Criminal Liability
AR = criminal act
Types of AR
State of affairs
Surrounding circumstances
Conduct
Result
Conduct and result
Causation
Factual
'But for' test
Legal
substantial
Intervening Acts
Victim
Third Party
Natural event
Omissions
Relationships
Contract
Voluntary Assumption
Dangerous situation
MR = culpable state of mind
Types of MR
Intention
Direct
Oblique
Recklessness
Subjective
Objective
Transferred Malice
strict liability only requires AR
Sexual offences
Rape
Actus reus
Penetration
Lack of consent
Mens rea
Intentional penetration
lack of reasonable belief
Assault by penetration
Actus reus
non-penile penetration
lack of consent
Mens rea
intentional penetration
lack of reasonable belief
sexual assault
actus reus
sexual touching
lack of consent
mens rea
intentional touching
lack of reasonable belief
Murder
Actus reus
unlawful killing
reasonable person
under queen's peace
Mens rea
express malice
intention to kill
direct intention
oblique intention
implied malice
intention to cause GBH
Manslaughter
voluntary manslaughter
diminished responsibility
recognised medical condition
impaired ability
provides an explanation
loss of control
qualifying triggers
objective test
involuntary manslaughter
unlawful dangerous act manslaughter
unlawful act
dangerousness
causing death
gross negligence manslaughter
duty of care
breach of duty
causing death
appropriate for criminal liability
reckless manslaughter
fills gap between unlawful dangerous act and gross negligence
existence uncertain
Insanity