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Fundamentals of Ecology (Animal Adaptation (Animal Populations…
Fundamentals of Ecology
Biogeographic and Ecological Regions
Climate, geology and soils
Abiotic and Biotic factors
Ecosystems for plants and animals
Sub Region
Landscape
Land Unit
Weather: State of atmosphere at particular time and place
Climate: Average weather conditions measured over a period of time
Macroclimate
Microclimate
Radiant Energy
Measuring tools: Quantum sensor, Pyranometer, Pyrheliometer
Extech Light meter
Temperature
Humidity
Precipitation
Measurements of precipitation: Tipping bucket and Cumulative
Wind
Frontal Systems, Convectional Systems and Orographic systems
Orographic can be caused by topography
Ecological Restoration
Mitigation
Reclamation
Rehabilitaion
Plant Adaptation
Environmental and Resource Limitation
Reproduction
Herbivory and Disease
Environmental Gradients
Xerophytes
Drought Evaders
Drought Resistors
Hydrophytes
Emergent
Sub mergent Anchored
Floating Leaf
Free-floating
Sampling Plant Populations and Communities
Animal Abundance and Distribution
Drainage
Land Use
Soils
Habitat
Climate
Plant Abundance and Distribution
Drainage
Land Use
Soils
Animal Influences
Climate
Vegetation Inventory
Domincance
Frequency
Density
Distributions of Plant and Animal
Evenly Spaced
Clumped
Random
Precision
Accuracy
Sampling Methods
Line-Intercept
Point-centered Quarter
Quadrant
Animal Adaptation
Physiological
Morphological
Behavioral
Food Procurement
Locomotion
Reproduction
Competition and Predation
Adaptation, Acclimation, and Evolution
Animal Populations
Demographics
Dynamics
Quantifying Populations
Population Indices
Population Estimators Techniques
Marking
Accuracy Vs. Precsion
Peterson/Lincoln
Mark Recapture
Animal Population Studies
Marking
Trapping
Chemical Methods
Sign Methods
Physical Methods
Fresh Water Systems
Lotic
Lentic
Temperature Zones
Epilimnion
Metalimnion
Hypolimnion
Physical and Chemical Factors
Temperature
Turbidity/transparency
Oxygen
PH Acidity
Sampling
YSI Water Quality
Biological Factors of Lentic and Lotic Systems
Organism groups
Nekton
Periphyton
Plankton
Nueston
Sampling: Macroscopic
Benthos
Major Problems in Ecology
Population
Size
Change
Disturbance