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The Psychosexual Stages (The Phallic Stage (Age Range: 3-6 Years,…
The Psychosexual Stages
The Phallic Stage
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- children discover the differences between males and females
- boys have oedipus complex, envy father's affection for mother
- girls have electra complex, opposite of oedipus complex
- child identifies with same-sex parent eventually
The Genital Stage
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- onset of puberty causes active libido, strong sexual interest
- interest in the welfare of others grows
- individual should now be well-balanced, warm, and caring
- ego and superego fully developed, teens now make sensible decisions
The Latency Stage
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- superego develops, ids suppressed
- children develop social skills, values, and relationships
- time of exploration for relationships, hobbies, other interests
- sexual energy still dormant
The Oral Stage
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- infant's primary source of interaction and pleasure is through the mouth
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- entirely dependent on caretakers
- controlled entirely by id
The Anal Stage
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- primary focus of libido to control bodily functions
- toilet training stage, children seek reward for doing the right thing
- should use positive encouragement, punishment can ruin a personality