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Qualitative Methods (Grounded Theory (Used for investigations of social…
Qualitative Methods
Grounded Theory
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Invented by Straussa dn Glaser 1967 as a general methdoology for developing theory that is grounded in data systematically gathered and analysed
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Data is collected and examined in ways that seek to discover new theories in the patterns that emerge from the data
HIghly systematic, using specific strategies for coding and analysing data
Charmax 2006 has a less sstructured emthod, constructioninst grounded theory research, relying on interpretative perspectives
Ethnographic Research
Sometimes used interchangeably with qualitative, comes from anthropology, covers many strategies in qlt research
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Enter the field to acess the everyday experiences of the participants indegenous to hthat environement
Strategies include interviewing, listening, fiolming, recording, collecting docuemtns
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Case Study
Purpose: Provide rich detailed descriptions, of say one person, a group shariung commonalities or experiences, an event of set of documents or an institution
Uses various info gathering techniques to increase trustworthiness, eg interviews, focus group.
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Action Research
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Fourstages - ID the RQs, Gather info, Analyse and Interpret,share with participants
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Content Analysis
Cost effective, unobstrusive
careful detailed systematic, examination and interpretation of a particular body of material to id patterns, themes, biases meanings
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Historiography
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A method of discovering from records and accounts what happend in some past period, buit not ximply fact centered, seeks to offer theoretical explanations for events
Individual lives, gorups institutions and epochs are recalled and assembled into a cohesive framework that permist unseen aspects of the apst to be illuminated
IPA
IPA is phenomenological in that it wishes to explore an individual’s personal perception or account of an event or state as opposed to attempting to produce an objective record of the event or state itself. At the same time, while trying to get close to the participant's personal world, IPA considers that one cannot do this directly or completely. Access is dependant on the researcher’s own conceptions which are required to make sense of that other personal world through a process of interpretative activity.
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