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NITI Aayog (Idea (Bottom Up, promote cooperative federalism, Programs at…
NITI Aayog
Idea
Bottom Up, promote cooperative federalism
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Initiatives
Agriculture
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Model Land
Leasing Law
Currently informal tenants or uncultivated land as leasing banned/difficult/ legal restrictions that owner looses land
New law recognises tenancy giving access to banking facilities like insurance, loans, credit
Agreement with lease amount & time, automatically ownership back after lease period to owner, land tribunal/gram panchayats for dispute resolution
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Indices Measuring State Performance in Health, Education & Water Mgmt
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Way Forward
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External experts to tackle regulatory bottlenecks & identify superior regulatory alternatives, convince incumbents & potential losers
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Drawbacks
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Like PC, toothless body cant punish ministries if target not achieved
Structure
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CEO, 2 part time members & 4 ex officio members
Planning
Commission
Cons
Centrally designed programs, one size fits all approach
No monitoring or evaluation of programs, more bodies emerged PM Eco Advisory Council etc
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Tried to bypass states by funding NGO's & DRDA, states not enthusiastic
Pros
Monitoring of Human Dev Index for SC, ST & state level
Extra funding given to states with special status like J&K,NE & LWE; current policy not clear
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