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Week 5 Module 4 (Lecture 16) (Animal Management Roles (Surveillance…
Week 5 Module 4 (Lecture 16)
Animal Management Drivers
Animal Health
Livestock
Companions animals
Wildlife
Animal Welfare
Productivity
Food, fibre, etc
Reproductive
Prosperity
Product quality and safety
Marketability
Public Health
Animal Management Roles
Surveillance
Exotic and emerging diseases
Levels of endemic disease
Proof of freedom
Response
Reporting
Set Standards
General Practices: Bio-security
Specific diseases, scenarios
Research and development
Education, Extension and communication
Methods of Surveillance
Passive
Active
Components of Response
Animals affected
Clinically or diagnostically positive
Options = treatment, isolation, culling
Susceptibles
Direct/Indirect exposure
Prophylactic treatment, isolation, culling, vaccination
Other populations at risk
Other species that may be affected
Humans - Zoonotic diseases
Movement and trade of animals and products
Quarantine, isolation, screening, destruction
Demonstration of freedom
Managing animal Health systems
International = OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health) - Set standards
OIE collects data, analyses and disseminate it
Reported globally
Technical support for disease control
Linkage = animal health to food safety and animal welfare
National (Dept. of Agriculture)
Also Animal Health Australia
National level of surveillance and response
Maintain animal welfare
Surveillance and Response
Federal department
State Governments - Enforce standards
Categories of Disease
Category 1 - 100% Govt (50:50 Commonwealth: State)
Category 2 - 80:20 (government: industry)
Category 3 - 50:50 (government: industry
Category 4 - 20:80 (government:industry)
State Departments
Enforcement bodies: legislation, audits, response, penalties
Agriculture/ Primary Industries
Livestock registration and movement
Programs for surveillance, control,
Responding to EADs and notifiable disease
Prevent and respond to zoonotic disease
Enforce animal welfare
Other organisations
Wildlife Health Australia
Companion Animals
VetCompass
National Livestock ID System
Lifetime traceability
Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy
National Residue Survey
Australian Animal Welfare Strategy