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phonology (how are the consonants produced (Postalveolar (sh, ch),…
phonology
how are the consonants produced
Postalveolar
sh, ch
Palatals
Lateral
Velars
Alveolar ridge
Velum
Alveolar
s, z: tongue with alveolar ridge: ur tongue like a wave
Uvulars
Dental
/ interdental
tongue interacting with teeth, either right, behind or between
Uvula
Labiodental
f & v: top teeth and lower lip
Glottals
h
Voicing
Aspiration
Manner of articulation
Oral Sound
Nasal Sound
Stops
air stopped at some point
Non-continuants
Fricatives
Bilabial
p,b, m: produced using lips
Place of articulation
Consonants
Continuants
Affricates
Approximants
Semivowels
Prosodic/Suprasegmental
Length
Tone and Intonation
Stress language
Tone languages
Diacritic
Register tone
Stress
Contour tone
Pitch
Downdrift
Syllable
Intonation languages
Sound and Spelling Correspondences
Prosodic features
Phonetics of Signed languages
how are vowels produced?
Height
Fronting
Classify vowels according to
Diacritic
Characteristics of vowel
Lip Rounding
Vowels
Monophthong
Diphthongs
Nasalisation of vowels
Vowel length
The creation of speech sound
trachea
glottis
larynx/voice box
pharynx
vocal folds
oral cavity
Sound production
nasal cavity
Articulatory Phonetics
vocal tract
what is IPA
International Phonetic alphabet
International Phonetic alphabet
voicing
voiced
voiceless
test
ear test
aims
to scientifically describe all sounds in all languages
auditory phonetics
articulatory phonetics
acoustic phonetics
orthography
it is not phonetics
ghoti: fish
o: women
ti: nation
gh: enough
manner of articulation