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FASCISM (SOURCES OF INFLUENCE (NEITZSHE: (GAVE THE CONCEPT OF SUPERMAN...,…

- - - - BUT WHEN PASSION IS INSTIGATED THAN POLITICS OF PASSION TURN INTO POLITICS OF VIOLENCE
    - - THERE IS DIFFRENCE B/W ELITE AND ORDINARY PEOPLES: FASCISM DEMAND ABSOLUTE OBEDIANCE TOWARDS THE LEADER... SUPERMAN
    - - DENOUNCES
        
        ATOMISTIC VIEW OF MAN:THAT SEPERATED MAN FRO HIS CULTURE AND SOCIETY
      - PROPOSES:
        
        NEW MAN: WHO IS ORIGANLLY LINKED TO COMMUNITY OR NATURE
    - - PALINGENETIC ULTRANATIONALISM: REBIRTH OF NATION
  - - - TREATS NATION AS ORGANIC ENTITY: IT BELIEVES THAT NATION HAS A SPIRIT
    - - NATION NEAREST WORD NASCI: MEANING RACE, ETHINICITY
        
        RACE DEVELOP IN A PARTICULAR GEOGRAPHY
        DVELOPS PARTICULAR CULTURE: BEST EXPRESSED BY LINGUISTIC LANGUAGE
    - - POLITICAL NATION: LIBERAL CONCEPT OF NATION:
        
        DIFFERENT RLIGION BUT ONE POLITICAL UNIT
        
        IDEAL IKE LIKE SECULARISM, COOPERATIVE FEDERALISM, DEMOCRACY ETC.
  - - - SELF SUFFICIENCY, HAVING MIN. POSSIBLE CONTACT WITH INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY
    - - STATE ACTING AS A EQUILIBRIUM MAKER : TAKING CARE OF BOTH INDUSTRY AND WORKER
- - - - CAN BE CONSIDERED TOTALITARIANISM
    - - HOLOCAST, ANTI SEMTIC FEELING
    - - FOR CAPITALIST: FASCISM AND COMMUNISM BOTH BELONG TO ONE FAMILY: THAT IS TOTALITARIANISM
      - FOR COMMUNISM: FASCISM IS EXTREME FORM OF CAPITALISM
    - - FOR HITLER RACE BECOME THE BASIS OF NATIONALISM
      - AND JUSTIFICATION OF HITLER'S IMPERIALIST POLICY: LEBENSARUM
    - - IT IS REGARDED AS PROPAGANDA ..
        
        IT IS TRUE THAT NON OF THE IDEOLOGIES TELL THE TRUTH
        HOWEVER THERE IS NO TRUTH AT ALL IN FASCISM
    - - FASCISMIS COMMUNALISM OF MAJORITARIANISM
    - - DESTRUCTION FOR CREATION
        
        DESTRUCTION OF: POST ENLIGHTMENT ORDER
        
        CREATION OF PRE ENLIGHTMENT ORDER
    - - BECOZ FASCISM CAN DEFINED MORE BY UNDERSTANDING WHAT FASCISM OPPOSE
        LIKE LIBERTY, HUMANITY, INTERNATIONAL PEACE
  - - - SO THIS GAVE RISE OF CHARISMATIC LEADER
  - - - GAVE PRIVACY TO STATE
    - - TAKED ABOUT RACE
- - - - LIKE SOCIALIST CALLS FASCISM : AS REAL FACE OF CAPITALISM WHEN IT IS IN CRISIS
        
        LASKI CALLS FASCISM AS LAST ATTEMPT BY CAPITALISTS TO SAVE ITSELF
        
        LASKI CALLS FASCISM AS COUNTER REVOLUTION:M REVOLUTION AGAINST REVOLUTION (GROWING POWER OF WORKING CLASS)
      - FOR WESTERN SCHOLAR LIKE KARL POPPER: HELD THAT FASCISM IS VARITIES OF TOTALITARIANISM
  - - - GETTING CONVERTED INTO MOBOCRACY
  - - - FASCISM AS A PRODUCT OF CIRCUMSTANCES: NOLT
        
        NOLT GAVE FOLLOWING REASON FOR RISE OF DEMAGOGIC LEADERS
        
        IF DEMOCRACY IS INTRODUCED TO SOCIETY . WHERE DEMOCRACY IS NOT PART OF THE CULTURE
        
        ECONOMIC CRISIS: WHICH GAVE RISE TO UNEMPLOYMENT AND HARDSHIP. WHEN PESSIMISSIM PREVAILS
        
        WAR GENRATE MILITARISTIC VALUES AND RESPECT FOR MILITARISTIC LEADERS:
        
        WW1 NOT ONLY GENERATE MILITARISTIC VALUES BUT ALSO RESULTED IN FRUSTRATED NATIONALISM AND DESIERE OF REVENGE
        
        HAANAH ARENDT ALSO HELD THAT GROWTH OF FASCISM CAN BE ASSOCIATED WITH NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF MODERNITY
      - FASCISM IS A PRODUCT OF FEAR FROM FREEDOM: ERIC FROMM
        
        HE HELD THAT IN REALITY THERE IS FEAR OF FREEDOM IN MAN
        
        FREEDOM GETS ASSCOATED WITH INSECURITY
        
        DERE IS FEELING OF ISLATION IN MAN
        HENCE HUMAN BEING LOOK TOWARDS STRING LEADERS
        WHO CAN PROVIDE THEM SENSE OF SECURITY
        
        HENCE ROOTS OF FASCISM LIE IN HUMAN NATURE.. HISTORICAL CONDITIONS ONLY AGGRAVATE THEM
        
        SO THERE IS ALWAYS FEAR OF FASCISM