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ALKALOIDS (Indole :fire: (Rauwolfia (Reserpine (Anti-hypertensive,…
ALKALOIDS
Tropane :smiley:
Cocaine
anaesthesia
analgesic
Nicotine
Can cause respiratory depression in large doses
Atropine
(anticholinergic)
Hyoscyamine
Treatment of GI muscle spasm
Antisecretory effect during surgery
Mydriatics - dilate pupil of eyes
Hyoscine
depressant effect on CNS
Sedative to control motion sickness
"Truth drug"
Lobeline
Treatment for asthma and bronchitis
smoking deterrents
Isoquinoline :checkered_flag:
Ipecacuanha
Emetine
powerful poison
Treatment of amoeba dysentery
Treatment of bronchitis
Induce vomiting and coughing
Curare (Menispermaceae)
Tubocurarine
NMJ blocker
Muscle relaxant in surgery
Atracurium - synthetic
Similar to tubocurarine
Opium
Noscapine (Narcotine)
Cough suppresant but discontinued due to toxicity
No analgesic or narcotic properties
Heroin - synthetic
Similar to morphine
Papaverine
Muscle relaxant - through vasodilation
no analgesic properties
Treatment for angina pectoris
Treatment for GI muscle spasm
Treatment for male impotence
Codeine
Antitussive- treatment for cough
Weaker analgesic
Narcotic
Morphine
Most powerful analgesic - relief of terminal pain
Powerful narcotics
Indole
:fire:
Psilocybin (from mushroom)
Psilocin
Hallucination
Ergot (Isoprenoid indole)
Ergotamine
Lysergic acid
Treatment of migraine
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD
)
Hallucination
Ergometrine
Oxytocic - facilitate childbirth
Reduces bleeding during labour
Rauwolfia
Reserpine
Anti-hypertensive
Antidepressant
Ajmaline
Treatment for cardiac arrhythmia
Ajmalicine
Antihypertensive
Catharanthus / vinca
Vincristine
Treatment of childhood leukemia and other cancer
Vinblastine
Treatment of Hodgkin's disease (cancer)
Nux Vomica
Strychnine
powerful poison
Poison for rodents and pests
Brucine
Regulation of high blood pressure
Physostigmine
parasympathomimetic
Miotic- contract pupil of eye
Treatment of glaucoma
Antidote to atropine poisoning
Phenethylamine :<3:
Ephedrine (sympathomimetic)
Treatment of asthma and bronchitis
Nasal decongestion
Mescaline (from cactus)
Cause euphoria and hallucination
Colchicine
Treatment for gout
Quinoline
:star:
Quinine
Induce uterine contraction
muscle relaxant
treatment for multiple-drug resistant malaria (not for prophylaxis)
Quinidine
Class I anti-arrhythmic agent
Chloroquine
Prophylaxis for malaria
treatment for rheumatoid arthritis
Imidazole
:tada:
Pilocarpine
Treatment for glaucoma