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Tikanga Underlying Principles and Values (values (page 28) (manaakitanga -…

- - - - emphasise pono free of other connotations as new innovations are being introduced to Tikanga Maori (page 26)
        
        is it still relevant - what today may be advertised as true Maori may not pass the test of pono (page 26)
- - - - utu - a time of recompensation or revenge in which a gesture or offering is given to the wronged party by those responsible for the breach (page 27)
        
        state of ea - the desired outcome where all parties are satistied so the matter is resolved (page 27)
        
        successfully closing a sequence which reduces the level of tapu (page 31)
        
        noa - often paired with tapu because it aims to restore balance when tapu levels are dangerously high (page 31), here the role of tikanga and tohungo is to reduce tapu until it is at this point (page 32)
- - - - someone with high mana is in leadership roles, chiefly lines, important families and draws power from their ancestors (page 29), older siblings also have higher standing/mana (page 30)
      - mana Atua - power from spirits (page 29)
      - mana tangata -power from people (page 29)
      - mana whenua - power from land (page 29)