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LITERATURE 1ST QUARTER (SUMMER SOLSTICE (Exposition: Lupeng found Amada…
LITERATURE
1ST QUARTER
PHILIPPINE LITERATURE TIMELINE
PRE-SPANISH PERIOD
time before Spanish colonizers
Oral Literature
Pagans - no religious beliefs
NOTABLE WORKS: Riddles, Epics, Proverbs, Folktales, Myths, Legends, Fables, Parables, Fairy Tales, Chants
SPANISH PERIOD
Spaniards came in
Religion
NOTABLE WORKS: Awit, Religious Literature, Korido, Senakulo, Pasyon, Prose Narratives, Novel, Essay
NOVELS
NINAY - 1st novel written by a Filipino author
Pedro Paterno
Spanish language
ESSAYS
Marcelo H. Del Pilar - proponent
NATIONALISTIC AND PROPAGANDA PERIOD
downfall of Spanish regime
happened also during the Spanish era
Spanish Period: blossoming of the Spanish regime ; NPP: downfall
ILUSTRADOS - intellectual Filipinos who are educated in Europe
Political Essays and Political Novels
Noli Me Tangere & El Filibusterismo
Ninay - cultural novel
AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD
New Literary Forms: Free Verse Poetry, Modern Short Stories, and Critical Essays
English - became the medium of instruction in schools
"Art for art's sake." - Jose Garcia Villa
CONTEMPORARY/MODERN PERIOD
JAPANESE PERIOD
controlled
journalism was censored
NATIONAL ARTIST AWARD
Orden ng Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining
establised under Proclamation No. 1001 on April 27, 1972
conferred by the President of the Republic of the Philippines upon the recommendations of National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCAA) and Culture Center of the Philippines (CCP)
CRITERIA FOR SELECTION
CITIZENSHIP
Natural born Filipino
Re-acquired citizenship (5 yrs.)
WORKS
contributed in building a Filipino sense of nationhood
created substantial and significant body of work / displayed excellence in their art form
AWARDS/RECOGNITION
Prestigious National and International Recognition
Gawad CCP Para sa Sining
CCP Thirteen Artists Awards
NCCA Alab ng Haraya
critical acclaim/reviews
respect and esteem from peers
Fernando Amorsolo - 1st National Artist (Visual Arts: Painting)
BENEFITS
Bragging Rights
200k / 150k
Seat
State Funeral
CREATIVE NON-FICTION
"true stories well told"
the goal of creative non-fiction is to make the readers feel that they're reading a fiction story, not a non-fiction story
Theme: Love, Trust, Forgiveness
Literary styles commonly used in writing fiction
FLOWERS IN THE CRYPT
CATHERINA GARCIA DARIO
Grand-grand parents
Mother
Exequiel (Lolo)
Narcisa Cortez (Lola)
Grand-daugther
Remedios
4 children
No money (for university)
Opened gates / sold poems
Smoked
Journalist
Piano Teacher
3 children
Father
April 19, 2008
SUMMER SOLSTICE
Exposition: Lupeng found Amada half-naked
Rising Action: Guido was talking to Lupeng
Climax: Paeng & Lupeng argued about going to the Festival. Lupeng went on her own.
Falling Action: Paeng will whip Lupeng when Lupeng demanded him to kiss her foot.
Denoument: Paeng kissed Lupeng's foot and he submitted to Lupeng
NICK JOAQUIN
Donya Lupeng Moreta
Amada
Entoy
Guido
Don Paeng Moreta
GREEN GIRL
CYAN ABAD-JUGO
Milton
Hilda
Mother
Green girl
Many candles, a bag of cloth, washcloth, basin of clay
GOD STEALER
F. SIONIL JOSE
Philip Latak
Sam Christie
Sadek Latak
Reverend Doone
Philip's Grandfather
REALISM VS. FANTASY
FANTASY- "Fantasy is a genre of fiction that uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting."
REALISM/REALITY - "Reality is the state of things as they actually exist, rather than as they may appear or might be imagined."
LITERATURE + HISTORY + CULTURE
Literature - enduring expression of significant human experience
PHILIPPINE LITERATURE
TALKS ABOUT: History of the Philippines
WRITTEN BY: Filipino and International Authors
COMING FROM: Philippines & The World