Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
SoL #1a What is language? (What is grammar? (Prescriptive grammar (:man:…
SoL #1a
What is language?
What is grammar?
Phonology
:bulb: Combining :notes: :arrow_right:
words
Morphology
:bulb: word formation :construction:
Syntax
:bulb: Combining
words
:arrow_right:
phrases
&
phrases
:arrow_right:
sentences
Semantics
:bulb: Assigning meaning
Descriptive grammar
:bulb: Speaker’s linguistic capacity
Prescriptive grammar
:bulb: :vs: descriptive grammar
:man::skin-tone-2: Bishop Robert Lowth
:orange_book: A Short Introduction to English Grammar with Critical Notes (1762)
:key: Based most of the justification on Latin grammar since Latin is an "upper class" :left_speech_bubble:
Competence (a.k.a. knowledge)
:bulb: What we
know
about :left_speech_bubble:
including :arrow_right:
Words
:key: Understand the arbitrary :couple_with_heart:
btwn form & meaning
Onomatopoiea :lizard:
:memo: Tok-tok,
to-kek, etc.
:bulb: Words that
imitate the sounds
associated with the objects or actions they refer 2
:key: Know that certain :sound: sequence
signify concepts/meaning
:sound: system
:key: What :sound: sound right in a :left_speech_bubble:
:key: What :sound: may :red_flag: or :checkered_flag: or follow each other
Differentiate
sentence
:vs:
non-sentence
Could b defined as
grammar
(Chomsky & Halle, 1968)
Performance
:bulb: How we
use
our linguistic knowledge :performing_arts:
:heavy_plus_sign: Additional notes
on :silhouettes: :left_speech_bubble: (s)
There r
primitive
:left_speech_bubble:
– all :left_speech_bubble: is complete :left_speech_bubble:
All :left_speech_bubble:
change
throughout :hourglass:
:memo: 'thou' (singular u) :arrow_right: 'you'
all :silhouettes: :left_speech_bubble: use a
finite
set of discrete :notes: or :woman-gesturing-no: to form an
infinite
set of possible sentences
The ability of :silhouettes: to acquire, know, and use :left_speech_bubble: is a
biologically
based ability rooted in the structure of the :silhouettes:
brain
, and expressed in different modalities.