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Cognitive Science (Neuroscience (Directions in Nervous System (Dorsal…

- - - - Phonology
      - Morphology
      - Syntax
      - Semantics
    - - Word Lexigrams
      - Taught sign language
      - Arbitraryness
      - Displacement
    - - Language Acquisition
        
        Cooing Stage
        
        Babbling Stage
        
        One-word Stage
        
        Two-word stage
      - U-shaped
        
        Children start with copying/immitating
        
        Proceed to understand rules of grammar
        
        Progress to learning exceptions of rules
- - - - Transitive inference
    - - Comparing brains of different animal species
      - Cephalization Index
  - - - Variation
      - Inheritance
      - Selection
    - - Heuristics
      - Fallacies
        
        Base-Rate Fallacy
        
        Conjuction Fallacy
        
        Gamblers Fallacy
- - - - Elements of mind form higher order elements voluntarily by the power of will
      - Introspection
    - - Explains what mind does, mental activity, rather than elements.
    - - Structure of mind can be understood from its elements which combine based on chemical law.
      - Introspection
    - - Explains mind as a conscious integrated whole, gestalt, which is more than the components.
      - Phenomenology
      - Insight Learning
        
        Preparation
        
        Incubation
        
        Illumination
        
        Verification
    - - Three states of consciousness
        
        Conscious
        
        Preconscious
        
        unconscious
      - Three Primary Mental Structures
        
        ID - Runs on pleasure principle
        
        Superego - Runs on idealistic principle
        
        Ego - runs on reality principle
    - - Mind is a black box. Receives a stimulus and exports a Response
      - S-> [O] -> R
  - - - Reinforcement
      - Punishment
    - - US
      - UR
      - CS
      - CR
- - - - Monism
        
        Idealism
        
        Physicalism
      - Dualism
        
        Classical dualism
        
        Substance Dualism
        
        Property Dualism
      - Functionalism
    - - Empiricism
      - Nativism
      - Rationalism
      - Associationist
    - - Searle's Chinese Room Argument
      - Cartesian Theatre
      - Bennetts multiple drafts model of consciousness
- - - - Turings Finite State Machine (FSM)
      - Craik's Cognitive/IA Model
    - - Techniques
        
        Search
        
        Depth First
        
        Blind
        
        Breadth First
        
        Learn
        
        Knowledge Acquisition/Retrieval
        
        Decision Making
        
        Decision Support Systems
        
        Rule Based
        
        Case Based