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Healthy Eating (Eating Habits of Singaporeans (Mean daily intake of energy…
Healthy Eating

Essential
Nutrients
Macronutrients
Carbohydrate
🍚
Ɛ° = 4cal/g
Function : Energy for the body; non-digestable forms aid in elimination and help regulate glucose and cholesterol
Sources : Grains (bread, cereal) vegetables, fruits, milk products
Protein
🍖
Ɛ° = 4cal/g
Function : Growth and repair of bones and muscle; components of cells, blood, enzymes, and certain hormones; energy for the body
Sources : Meat, poultry, fish, milk products, eggs, legumes, nuts
Fat 🥘
Ɛ° = 9cal/g
Function : Energy for the body; aid in absorption of certain vitamins; thermal insulation; cushioning of organs, and maintenance of cells
Sources : Meat, poultry, fish, milk products, eggs, nuts, seeds, some vegetables
Micronutrients
Vitamins 💊
Ɛ° = nil
Functions : Regulation of body processes, including tissue growth and repair; liberation of energy; preservation of healthy cells, nerves, and immune function
Sources : Fruits, vegetables, grains
Minerals 💎
Ɛ° = nil
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Sources: Cashew nuts, salmon, liver, garlic, onion
Other Requirements
Water 🍺
Functions : 60% TBW, transportatin of nutrients, gases and waste products, thermoregulation
Sources : Pure water, fruits, juice, soups.
Fibre 🎑
Functions : Creation of feeling of fullness, adds bulk, for smooth bowel movements
Sources : Grains, fruits, vegetables
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Age Group Requirements
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Adolescent (11-18 yr)
👨
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Emphasize complex carbohydrates, cereals, fruits, vegetables.
Offer well-trimmed lean beef, poultry and fish.
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Adult (18-60 yr)
👷
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More high-fiber foods, drinking more fluids, and additional exercise.
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Identifying Fad Diets
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Excludes or severely restricts food groups or nutrients, such as carbohydrates
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