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ARISTOTLE (THEORY OF STATE (STATE FORMATION (SOCRETIC :STATE IS NATURAL,…

- - - - FAMILLY NOT SELF SUFFICENT SO THEY FORM VILLLAGE :arrow_lower_right:
        
        VILLAGE NOT SELF SUFFICENT SO STATE IS FORMED. SATE IS SUCH INS. THAT FULFILL ALL REQIREMNTS OF MAN :arrow_double_down:
        
        HENCE STATE IS HIGHEST OF ALL ASSOCIATIONS
  - - - BUT LOGICALLY STATE MUST HAVE COME BEFORE
        
        THUS ACC. TO HIM MAN CAN'T LIVE W/O STATE WHO CAN LIVE W/O STATE IS EITHER BEAST OR GOD
  - - - PLATO'S VIEW:
        
        STATE IS A BIG FAMILY AND PHILOSOPHER KING IS LIKE FATHER OF FAMILY
        
        FOR SAKE OF UNITY PEOPLE HAVE TO ,AKE A LOT OF SACRIFICES.. PLATO VISION OF IDEALISTIC SOCIETY
        
        UNITY CAN BE BROUGHT BY UNIFORMITY
      - ARIS VIEW:
        
        STATE IS NOT A BIG FAMILY BUT FAMILY OF FAMILIES
        
        THE AUTHORITY OF STATESMAN HAS TO BE DIFFERENT FROM THAT OF FATHER
        
        STATE SHOULD NOT TRY TO SEEK UNITY IN UNIFORMITY BUT RATHER UNITY IN DIVERSITY
        
        SO.ARIS PROPOSES RULE BY POLITY: WHERE RULE OF LAW(COLLECTIVE WISDOM WILL PREVIAL)
        
        THUS ARIS. SEPERATED PERSONEL AND POLITICS
- - - - SUBSTANTIVE ASPECTS(DUTY OF CITIZEN TO PARTICIPATE IS AFFAIRS OF STATE(LEGISLATURE AND JUDICIARY))
      - SO DUE TO THIS ARIS. EXCLUDES
        WOMEN
        CHILDREN
        OLD PEOPLE
        SLAVES
        FROM PERVIEW OF CITIZENSHIP
        
        THESE GROUPS ARE EXCLUDED BECOZ THEY ARE NOT CAPABLE OF PARTICIPATING IN AFFAIRS OF STATE
        
        WOMEN: ARIS REGARD WOEN AS INFERIOUR MEN.. SO SHE SHOULD BE CONFINED WITHIN 4 WALLS
        
        CHILDREN (IMMATURE AND OLD AGED (HEALTH ISSUES))
        
        SLAVES: LACK VISION
      - SO ONLY NATURAL BORN ADULT MALE IS FIT TO BE CITIZEN
        
        BECOZ THEY HAVE LEISURE TIME SO THEY CAN PARTCIPATE IN AFFAIRS OF STATE... THOSE WHO HAVE NO PROPERTY IN NOT A MAN OF REASON
- - - - DUE TO SLAVES ; MASTER WILL HAVE LEISURE TIME TO DEVELOP HIS VIRTUES. SO GOOD FOR STATE AS MASTER CAN PARTICIPATE IN AFAIRS OF STATE
        
        HENCE MASTER SHOULD TREAT SLAVES PROPERLY
      - SLAVE IS PHYSICALLY STRONG
        
        SO USEFUL FOR ECONOMIC SYSTEM
      - GOOD FOR SLAVES ALSO
        
        AS SLAVE DON'T HAVE REASON SO HE NEED SOME ONE TO GUIDE HIM
        
        ALSO IN COMPANY OF GOOD MASTER SLAVE CAN DEVELOP VIRTUE
        
        IF SLAVE DEVELOPS VIRTUE OF REASON AND COURAGE THAN MASTER WILL SET HIM FREE
        
        THIS IS LIKE WHITE MAN'S BURDEN USED BY BRTISH
        
        CALLING THERE DUTY TO MAKE INDIAN CIVILIZE ONE'S DONE WE WILL GO
        
        LIKE IN NEHRU REPORT : BRITISH ARGUED IF UNDIAN BY DERE OWN MAKE A CONS. . THAN THEY CAN HAVE IT. BUT BRIISH FRAMED CONDITIONS KNOWING SELF MADE CONS.WOULDN'T MATERILAISED THAT TIME
        
        ANY BRITISH ARGUED U DON'T EVEN MAKE URSELF CONS. HOW WE CAN GO .. SO THERE IS NOTHING LIKE BENEVOLENT DESPOTISM
    - - TO KNOW ABOUT NATURAL SLAVES WE NEED TO KNOW NATURAL MASTERS
      - NATURAL MASTERS:(QUALITIES)
        
        REASON
        
        COURAGE
        
        COURAGE IS VERY IMP. AS W/O COURAGE PERSON WILL NOT TAKE DECISIONS BECOZ OF FEAR GETTING WRONG
        
        HENCE WHOSE LACK REASON AND COURAGE ARE NATURAL SLAVES
      - ARISTOTLE SUGGEST NATURE HAS CREATED TWO TYPES OF MAN:
        
        ONE MENTALLY STONGSHOULD INVOLVE IN AFFAIRS OF STATE
        
        ONE PHYSICALLY STRONG: SHOULD INVOLVE IN PRODUCTION