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POLLUTION (CAUSES: (RAPID URBANIZATION (VEHICULAR SMOKE, FLY ASH, MOST…
POLLUTION
CAUSES:
STUBBLE BURNING
RESIDUE OF RICESTALK AFTER HARVEST LEFT IN THE FIELD IS BURNT
RICE GROWN IN PUNJAB AND HARYANA BECOZ OF MSP THOUGH NOT AGROCLIMATICALLY SUITABLE
TRASH BURNING
IN CITIES AND SUB URBAN AREAS
RAPID URBANIZATION
VEHICULAR SMOKE
FLY ASH
MOST DANGEROUS POLLUTANT IS PM 2.5
ACC. TO CLEAR THE AIR FOR CHILDREN REPORT BY UNICEF
220 MILLION CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA LIVES IN AREAS OUTDOOR POLLUTION EXCEEDS INTERNATIONAL GUIDELINES BY ATLEAST 6 TIMES
CHILD ARE MORE VULNERABLE AS BREATH FASTER THAN ADULTS
GENERATION OF 62 MILLION MUNCIPAL SOLID WASTE PER YEAR
REMEDIES
POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR STUBBLE MANAGMENT
FARMER TO MADE AWARE OF USES OF STUBBLE LIKE POWER GENERATION, MEDIUM FOR GROWTH OF MICROORGANISM, ORGANIC MANURE, YEAST MAKING ETC
NATIONAL POLICY LIKE THAT OF FLYASH POLICY BY MAHARASTRA
FLY ASH
BY PRODUCT OF PULVERIZED COAL IN ELECTRIC POWER GENERATING PLANTS
INCLUDES SIO2, AL2O3, CAO+ HEAVY METALS
A POTENTIAL AIR POLLUTANT
CAUSES GROUNDWATER POLLUTION ALSO
CAN BE USED TO MAKE BRICKS, TILES, CEMENT ETC
WITH CONTINUED ERELIANCE ON COAL , INDIA WILL HAVE 225 MILLION METRIC TONNES OF FLY ASH AVILABLE FOR REUSE BY 2032
FLYASH POLICY
AIMS TO USE FLY ASH AS A PRODUCT
TO DISPOSE ENTIRE FLYASH W/O HARM TO ENVIRONMENT
MANDATORY FOR ALL COMPANIES AND DEVELOPERS TO USE FLY ASH IN CONSTRUCTION WITHIN 300 KM FROM A POWER PLANT
IT WILL HOUSING FOR ALL : LOW COST CONSTRUCTION
EMERGENCY PLAN:AS SOON AS POLLUTION LEVEL: GOES OVER SEVERE LIMIT
ROAD RATIONING:LIKE ODD EVEN POLICY
PUBLIC TRANSPORT CAN BE MADE FREE ETC
STOPPING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
STOPPING THERMAL POWER PLANT
CIRCULAR ECONOMY
INTRODUCTION
A INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY THAT PROMOTES GREATER RESOURCE PRODUCTIVITY
AIMING TO REDUCE WASTE AND POLLUTION BY DESIGN OR INTENTION
MATERIAL FLOWS:
BIOLOGICAL NUTRIENTS: DESIGNED TO REENTER BIOSPHERE SAFELY
TECHNICAL NUTRIENTS: BEING RESTORATIVE AND REGENERATIVE BY DESIGN
THIS IN CONTRAST TO LINER ECONOMY:
WHICH IS
TAKE MAKE DISPOSE
MODEL OF PRODUCTION
CRADLE TO CRADLE APPROACH RATHER THAN CRADLE TO GRAVE
EMPLOYS BIOMIMICRY
EXAMPLES OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY
WASTE TO ENERGY
FLY ASH UTILIZATION
POOLING OF CAR
BASED ON RECYCLE
REDUCE,
REUSE
BENEFITS OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY:
SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
HELP REDUCE FOOD WASTAGE IN FOOD INDUSTRY
INDIA'S ORGANIC WASTE STREAM CAN FIND BUSINESS IN COSMETICS, LIVESTOCK FEED ETC
INDIA PRODUCES .6 MILLION TONS OF PLASTIC WASTE : WHICH BE USED IN ROADS
CHALLENGES TO CIRCULAR ECONOMY
TRADE BARRIERS IN REVERSE LOGISTIC CHAINS
CONSUMER PREFRENCES: ABOUT RECYCLED GOODS
UNLESS THEIR IS CHANGE IN PERCEPTION REGARDING TRUE VALUE OF NATURAL RESOURCES .. ACHIEVING A CIRCULAR ECONOMY MAY BE DIFFICULT
WAY FORWARD
RULES FOR EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY TO PROMOTE INTEGRATION WITH ECONOMIC COST
SPECIAL PROGRAMS TO INCENTIVE THE RESTORATIVE ECONOMY CONCEPT
SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL APPRECIATION OF INFORMAL SECTOR ENGAGED IN RECYCLING