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KARL MARX II: (NATURE OF REVOLUTION (ACC. TO MARX CAPITALISM WILL DEVELOP…

- - - - MARX HELD COMMUNIST REVOLUTION WILL COME AUTO MATICALLY IN FULLY DEVELOPED CAPITALIST SCOIETY
        
        LENIN INTRODUECD IT IN A SEMI FEUDAL SOCIETY
      - MARX HELD WORKING CLASS WILL BRING REVOLUTION
        
        BUT IN RUSSIA AT TIME OF REVOLUTION NOT MUCH PEASENTS... WHICH MEANT FOR REVOLUTION
      - ALSO MARX HELD SOCIALISM TO BE A TEMORARY PHASE
        
        LENIN MADE IT PERMANENT THROUGH VANGUARD PARTY
- - - - IT IS BECOZ OF RELIGION PERSON IS IN A STATE OF BONDAGE. HENCE WHEN WE LEAVE RELIGION WE WILL BECOME FREE
  - - - WHEN A PERSON WORKS HE CRATES HIS OWN WORLD..
        
        BUT CAPITALISM GIVES NO SCOPE FOR WORKER TO WORK:
        ACC. TO HIS CHOICE...RATHER HE HAS TO PRODUCE ACC. TO WHAT MARKET WANTS
        
        HENCE WORKER LOSES HIS JOY AND TURNS INTO BURDEN(ALENIATION OF MAN)
      - ACC. TO MARX IT IS WRONG TO THINK THAT MAN CAN WORK EFFICEINTLY UNDER MARKET. IT IS FALSE SPREAD BY CAPITALIST
      - 2 THE PROCESS OF PRODUCTION BECOME SO MECHANISED THAN HAS BECOME A COG IN WHEEL
      - 3.ALENIATION FROM SOCIETY: MAN DOESN'T HAVE SURPLUS TIME AND MONEY FOR REALIZATION OF HIS SOCIAL NATURE
      - 4TH ALENIATION FROM HIMSELF: COMPUND EFFECT OF ALL THIS IS MAN GOT ALIENIATED FROM HIMSELF
        
        SO MARX SAYS SO CALLED FREEDOM THAT CAPITALIST SOCIETY PERTRAY IS NOTHING BUT ISOLATION OF MAN
    - - THERE IS DIFFRENCE B/W MAN AND ANIMALS
        MAN WORKS FOR SATISFACTION
        OF HIS CREATIVE URGE
    - - AND ESTD OF PREFECT FREEDOM I.E COMMUNISM
        
        WHY COMMUNISM IS STATE OF PERFECT FREEDOM
        
        BECOZ MODE OF REDISTRIBUTION: IS EACH ACC. TO ITS ABILITY TO EACH ACC. TO ITS NEED
        
        ALSO FOR SATISFACTION OF MAN'S CREATIVE URGE
        MAN REQUIRE TRUE FREEDOM :
        FREEDOM FROM BASIC NECESSITY OF LIFE
        
        MARX MAKES DIFFRENCE B/W LIBERTY AND FREEDOM
        
        LIBERTY:
        
        A BOURGOISE CONCEPT: MARX HELD IT AS FALSE CONSCIUOS
        
        LIBERTY AS RIGHT .. WHICH MAN HAS TO PROTECT ITSELF FROM SOCUETY
        
        MAN TURNED INTO ECONOMIC MAN
        
        FREEDOM:
        
        A PROLETARIET CONCEPT
        
        FREEDOM FULFILL CREATIVE URGE OF MAN.. BY GAURENTEEING FREEDOM FROM BASIC NEEDS
        
        MAN WILL REALIZE TRUE NATURE IN COMMUNIST STATE WHERE HE WILL BECOME SOCIAL MAN
- - - - DEMOCRACY:
        
        BECOZ OF DEMOCRACY FRUSTRATION OF WORKER CLASS GOT VENT OUT IN FORM OF WELFARE STATE
      - COLONIZATION
        
        ALSO WESTERN EUROPEANS COUNTRIES WERE INTO COLONIZATION VERY EARLY.. SO RICHES MADE FROM COLONIES LIKE COLONIES FINANCEC THEIR WELFARE STATE.. TURNED THEIR PROLETARIET INTO BOURGEOISE
  - - - RUSSIA ADOPTED NEOLIBERAL MODEL
      - CHINA: MARKET ECONMOY NOW
      - INDIA WENT FOR STURCTURAL REFORMS
    - - AMERICAN SCHOLAR FRANCIS FUKUYAMA DESCRIBED
        
        DISINTEGRATION OF USSR: NOT JUST END OF COLD WAR BUT END OF HISTORY
        
        HE DESCRIBED LIBERAL WORLD ORDER AS END OF IDEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF MAN
- - - - NOW MASS PRODUCTION RATHER THAN PRODUCTION BY MASSES
    - - EMERGED BECOZ OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION>>
        INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION>>
        MECHANISED PRODUCTION
      - EARLIER PRODUCTION WAS MAN MADE
        SOURCE OF PRODUCTION WAS LABOUR
        
        PEOPLE PRODUCED ACC. TO THEIR NEED
        
        BUT IN PRODUCTION BY MACHINE LEFT NO SCOPE FOR INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTION
        SO IN FACTORY BASED PRODUCTION THE WORKER NEITHER HAD LAND NOR CAPITAL
        
        THEY HAD ONLY LABOUR TO SELL
      - NATURE OF CAPTALISM:
        
        AS CAPITALISM LEFT WORKER TO SELL ONLY LABOUR
        
        SO CAPITALISM IS DEHUMANISING.. LED TO COMMODIFICATION OF LABOUR
        
        SOLE MOTIVE OF ENGINE OF CAPITALISM IS PROFIT
        
        WHICH MADE IT VERY EXPLOITATIVE SYSTEM: PROFIT OVER PEOPLE
        
        PRODUCTION WAS NOT ACC. TO NEED BUT ACC. TO GREED
        
        PROFIT IS EARNED BY REDUCING COST OF PRODUCTION
        
        BY REDUCING WAGES
        
        PAY WAGES NOT MORE THAN NECESSARY FOR SURVIVAL SO THAT HE CAN COME TO WORK GAIN
        
        BY DISPLACING LABOUR WITH MACHINE
        
        THIS WILL CREATE MORE HARDSHIP FOR LABOUR .. AS MACHINE WILL EESULT IN LAYING OFF OF LABOUR
        
        AS CAPITALISM GROWS MORE AND MORE EXPLOITATIVE
        
        CAPITALISM WILL START DEVELOPING OWN CONTRADICTIONS
        
        CONDITION OF DEPRESSION WHICH WILL GO BEYOND CONTROL AFTER ONE POINT OF TIME CONDITION GO BEYOND CONTROL
        
        OTHER HAND PEOPLE ARE DEPRIEVED FROM THERE PURCHASING POWER.. AS CAPITALIST WILL TRY TO SQUEEZE WAGES
        
        ONE HAND SURPLUS IS PRODUCED
        
        CAPITALISM, LEADS TOWARDS MONOPOLISATION*
        
        CUT THROAT COMPETITION ONLY FEW BIG PLAYERS WILL SURVIVE...
        
        1 more item...
        
        THIS CONDITION OF EXTREME INEQUALITY: WILL LEAD TO REVOLUTION(WHICH IS INEVITABLE)
        
        THEREFORE MARX SAYS CAPITALIST DIG THEIR OWN GRAVE
        
        WHEN WILL REVOLUTION TAKE PLACE
        
        3 more items...
- - - - THIS SURPLUS VALUE IS THE THEFT THAT CAPITALIST KEEP ... THIS MONEY BELONGED TO THE WORKER
      - AND MORE THE WORKER WORK HE IS GIVING POWER TO CAPITALIST TO EXPLOIT
      - THIS THEFT IN REDISTRIBUTION IS WHAT CAUSES POVERTY
        
        MONEY IS LIKE OPIUM