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Anatomy Ch1 (Terminology (Movement (extension/flexion (dorsiflexion- flex…

- - - - head to toes, divides right from left, prime meridian (midline)
    - - parallel to median
    - - Coronal, at right angles to median, divide anterior to posterior
    - - horizontal at right angles to median and frontal, radiology = transaxial
    - - longitudinal
        
        run lengthwise (medial, sagittal, and frontal are standard)
      - transverse
        
        cross sections/slices
      - oblique
        
        neither longitudinal nor transverse
  - - - paired right/left (kidney)
    - - only one side (spleen)
    - - occurring on same side of body (R thumb and R big toe)
    - - occurring on opp side of body (R hand to L hand)
  - - - dorsiflexion- flex toes
      - plantarflexion- point toes
    - - flexion, abduction, extension, adduction
    - - medial/lateral
        
        medial- bringing anterior surface closer to median plane
    - - eversion- moves sole away from median
    - - ex. moving chin/tongue forward
    - - ex. elevating shoulders
  - - - cranial/caudal
        
        head/coccyx
      - superior/inferior
        
        vertex/soles of feet
    - - posterior/anterior
      - rostral = anterior in brain
    - - medial/lateral
        
        medial- nearer to median plane
    - - inferomedial
        
        nearer to feet and median
      - superolateral
        
        nearer to head and farther from medial
    - - superficial, intermediate, deep
      - external/internal
        
        farther from center/closer to center
      - proximal/distal
        
        distal- farther from limb attachment/central aspect of linear structure
- - - - head
      - neck
      - thorax
      - back
      - abdomen
      - pelvis/perineum
      - lower limb
      - upper limb
    - - skin
      - subQ
      - deep fascia
    - - understanding what's below surface, palpation, visualizing
      - Clinical exam
  - - - Integumentary
        
        dermatology
        
        skin, appendages (hair, etc.), subcutaneous tissue
      - Skeletal
        
        osteology
        
        bones & cartilage
      - Articular
        
        arhtology
        
        joints and ligaments
      - Muscular
        
        myology
        
        skeletal & cardiac muscle
      - Nervous
        
        neurology
        
        CNS, PNS, olfactory, visual, hearing/balance, gustatory (taste)
      - Circulatory
        
        angiology
        
        cardiovascular
        
        cardiology
        
        lymphatic
        
        withdraws excess tissue fluid from body's interstitial fluid, filters through lymph nodes, returns to blood stream
      - Alimentary
        
        gastroenterology
        
        ingestion, mastication, deglutition (swallowing), digestion, absorption/elimination
      - Respiratory
        
        pulmonology
      - Urinary
        
        urology
      - Genital/Reproductive
        
        gynecology & andrology
      - Endocrine
        
        hormones