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EC2 types (Accelerated Computing Instances (F1, P2, G2, G3) (Previous…
EC2 types
Accelerated Computing Instances (F1, P2, G2, G3)
Previous Generation (CG1)
CG1 use NVIDIA Tesla GPUs and are designed for general purpose GPU computing using the CUDA or OpenCL programming
CG1 instances provide customers with high bandwidth 10 Gbps networking, double precision floating-point capabilities, and error-correcting code (ECC) memory
Use hardware accelerators, or co-processors, to perform some functions, such as floating point number calculation and graphics processing
Two types
GPU Graphics Instances for graphics intensive applications
GPU Compute Instances for general-purpose
G2 instances use NVIDIA GRID GPUs
P2 instances use NVIDIA Tesla K80 GPUs and are designed for general purpose GPU computing using the CUDA or OpenCL programming models
Burstable Performance Instances
baseline level of CPU performance with the ability to burst above the baseline
T2 instances are for workloads that don’t use the full CPU often or consistently, but occasionally need to burst.
governed by CPU Credits
stopped instance does not retain its previously earned credit balance
On-Demand instances and Reserved Instances
Cluster Instances
specifically engineered to provide high performance networking
allows users to group Cluster Compute Instances in clusters – allowing applications to get the low-latency network performance
Cluster GPU Instances
High Memory Cluster Instances
High I/O Instances (I3)
deliver very high, low latency, I/O capacity to applications
optimized for applications that require millions of IOPS
you can launch 2 i3.16xlarge instances by default
random access
Dense-storage Instances (D2)
designed for workloads that require high sequential read and write access to very large data sets
Hadoop distributed computing, massively parallel processing data warehousing, and log processing applications
offer the best price/GB-storage and price/disk-throughput
HDD
F1 Instances
nstance with programmable hardware you can use for application acceleration
provides a high performance, easy to access FPGA for developing and deploying custom hardware accelerations
Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, z ang. dosłownie bezpośrednio programowalna macierz bramek) – rodzaj programowalnego układu logicznego.
For developers, AWS is providing a Hardware Development Kit (HDK) to help accelerate development cycles
Compute-Optimized Instances (C3, C4)
Designed for applications that benefit from high compute power
High performance front-end fleets, web-servers, batch processing, distributed analytics, high performance science and engineering applications, ad serving, MMO gaming, video-encoding
Each C4 instance type is EBS-optimized by default
Previous Generation Instances
Still Supported
Previous Generation instances are still available as On-Demand, Reserved Instances, and Spot Instance
Currently, there are no plans to end of life Previous Generation instances
Burstable Performance Instances (T2)
provide a baseline level of CPU performance with the ability to burst above the baseline
for workloads that don’t use the full CPU often or consistently, but occasionally need to burst
Memory Optimized Instances (R,X)