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planning (unguided pre-task planning (:green_cross: Ortega (1999):…
planning
unguided pre-task planning
:green_cross: Ortega (1999): unplanned, planned (unguided),
:check: Fei (2015): unguided, meaning guided, form guided, form and meaning guided
:green_cross: Wigglesworth (1997): unplanned, planned (unguided) high vs. low proficiency
:check: Ong & Zhang (2010): unguided, meaning guided, form and meaning guided
:check: Ellis & Yuan (2004): unplanned, pretask planning (unguided), online planning
:green_cross: Mochizuki & Ortega (2008): planned (unguided), planned (form guided), unplanned
:green_cross: Crookes (1989): unplanned, planned (unguided)
:green_cross: Elder & Iwasshita (2005), Tavakoli & Skehan (2005): unplanned, planned (unguided); testing
:green_cross: Foster & Skehan (1996): unplanned, planned (unguided), planned (form and meaning guided)
:green_cross: Mehnert (1998): unplanned, planned (1min, 5min, 10min, unguided)
form- and/or meaning guided pre-task planning
:green_cross: Foster & Skehan (1996): unplanned, planned (unguided), planned (form and meaning guided)
:green_cross: Wendel (1997): unplanned, planned (form and meaning guided)
:green_cross: Sagarun (2001, 2005): unplanned, form guided, meaning guided, form and meaning guided
:check: Fei (2015): unguided, meaning guided, form guided, form and meaning guided
:green_cross: Mochizuki & Ortega (2008): planned (unguided), planned (form guided), unplanned
:check: Johnson, Mercado, & Acevedo (2012): form guided (vocabulary or organization), meaning guided (idea generation or goal setting), form and meaning guided (goal setting and organisation)
:check: Johnson & Nicodemus (2016): form guided (organization), meaning guided (idea generation or goal setting),
:check: Ong & Zhang (2010): unguided, meaning guided, form and meaning guided
:green_cross: Ellis (1987): form guided
:green_cross: Foster & Skehan (1999): form guided, meaning guided
pre-task planning and proficiency levels
:green_cross: Wigglesworth (1997): planned (unguided), unplanned, high vs. low proficiency
:green_cross:: Kawauchi (2005): unplanned, planned (reading, rehearsal, writing); low-intermediate, high-intermediate, advanced
:check: Johnson & Nicodemus (2016): form guided (organization), meaning guided (idea generation or goal setting); whether the effects of pre-task planning are mediated by a hypothesized threshold of proficiency
:green_cross: Tavakoli & Skehan (2005): unplanned, planned (unguided); different level of proficiency