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DECLINE OF PARLIAMENT (FACTORS SHOWING DECLINE OF PARLIAMENT…
DECLINE OF PARLIAMENT
FACTORS SHOWING DECLINE OF PARLIAMENT
ORDIANNCE: TRYING TO BYPASS LEGISLATURE
USE OF VOICE VOTE : REDUCES SCOPE OF INDIVIDUAL ARGUMENTAND DEBATES
SIMILAR EFFECT BY ANTI DEFECTION LAW
CRIMINALIZATION OF POLITICS
FAILURE OF ELECTORAL REFORMS TO CURB USE OF MONEY AND MUSCLE POWER
POLITICS OF DISRUPTION RATHER THAN DELIBERATION : DISRUPTIVE OPPOSITION
DHARNAS RATHER TAHN DEBATE IN THE HOUSE
ACTIVISM: JUDICIAL, CIVIL SOCEITY, PRESIDENT
BECOZ OF GAP LEFT BY PARLIAMENT IN GOVERNANCE
SOCIAL MOVT. IS ALSO REFLECTION OF LOSS OF FAITH IN DEMOCRACY
OTHER FACTORS
GLOBALIZATION:
CONCEPT OF POOLED RESPONSIBILITY: LIMITATION IN RULE MAKING LAW
HAS ENHANCE POWER OF CAPITAL OVER POWER OF PEOPLE)
INCREASED CORRUPTION
ALSO PRODUCTIVY OF SESSION, NO. OF HOURS, RULE COMPLIANCE : POOR PERFORMANCE IN THESE TERMS
POLITICIZATION 0F POST OF SPEAKER
PLEBINIZATION OF INDIAN DEMOCRACY: LED TO COSLITION GOVT.
SOLUTIONS TO CURB DECLINE
STRENGTHENING OF LOCAL DEMOCARCY
ELECTORAL REFORMS
MEDIA SHOULD ALSO PORTRAY POSITIVE WORK DONE BY PARLIAMEMT
TRAINING AND CAPACITY BULIDING OF MP'S , MLA'S
REFORM ANTI DEFECTION LAW
CODIFICATION OF PRIVILAGES OF M.PS
HEALTHY OPPOSITION:
PHASES OF DECLINE OF PARLIAMENT
ACC. TO MORRIS JONES BOOK:PARLIAMENT IN INDIA
EXPLAINED NATURE OF PARLIAMENTRY DEMOCRACY IN INDIA
PHASE 1 1950- 1970'S DURING TIME OF NEHRU MANY WEAKNESS GOT UP THE SURFACE
LACK OF EXPERIENCE
LACK OF OPPOSITION
CONCEALED DICTATORSHIP OF NEHRU
CLOSE RELATIONSHIP IN GOVT. AND PARTY
PHASE 2: DISILLUSIONMENT WITH PARLIAMENTRY DEMOCRACY
DICTATORIAL TRENDS UNDER INDIRA GANDHI
GROWTH OF CORRUPTION
FAILURE IN GOVERNANCE STARED COMING UP : JAP NARAYAN'S CALL FOR TOTAL REVOLUTION
IDEALISM OF NATIONAL MOVEMENTS WAS OVER
PHASE 3: 1990S GREATEST AMOUNT OF DECLINE IN PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY
IN WORDS OF HAMID ANSARI: "PARLIAMENT HAS BECOME FEDERATION OF ANARCHY"
THERE IS TOTAL COLLAPSE OF PARLIAMENTARY CULTURE
GOVT. AND OPPOSITION IN WARING CAMPS
ACC. TO PRATAP BHANU MEHTA : DUE TO DECRIMINALIZATION OF POLITICS
INDIAN PARLIAMENT HAVE BECOME A CORRUPT AND SELF SERVING INSTITUTION