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ETHINICITY IN INDIA (CAUSES OF ETHINIC POLITICS IN INDIA (ACC TO RAJNI…
ETHINICITY IN INDIA
CAUSES OF ETHINIC POLITICS IN INDIA
ACC TO RAJNI KOTHARI
IT IS A RESPONSE AGAINST EXCESSIVE MODERNIZATION
ACC. TO MEERA CHANDOK
IN SUBCONTINENT IT IS BECOZ OF GLOBALIZATION
ACC. TO CHARLES TAYLOR:
ETHINIC DEMANDS ROSE FOR DIGNITY AND JUSTICE
ACC. TO SARKARIA COMMISSION:
IT DESCRIBES SUB NATIONAL MOVT. NOT JUST PURELY ETHINIC RATHER A BLEND OF ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEPREVATIONS
SOLUTIONS TO ETHNIC PROBLEMS
ACC. TO SARKARIA AND PUNCHI COMMISSION REPORT
DEMOCRATIC DECENTRALIZATION IS THE BEST WAY TO ADDRESS THE SECESSIONIST TRENDS
ACC. TO ATUL KOHLI
IN HIS ARTICLE CAN DEMOCRACIES ACCOMMODATE ETHIC MOVTS. :arrow_double_down:
HE ARGUES THAT DEMOCRACY IS BOTH CAUSE AND SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM
CAUSE:
INTRODUCTION OF DEMOCRACY IN A PRISMATIC SOCIETY
:arrow_double_down:
CREATES INSECURITY AMONG TRADITIONAL ELITES
:arrow_double_down:
WHO GO FOR MOBILIZATION ON BASIS OF ETHINICITY
SOLUTION:
HE HELD INDIA HAVE DEMOCRACY
BUT NOT RIGHT KIND OF DEMOCARCY
HE APPRECIATES THE WAY NEHRU HANDLES LINGUISTIC REORGANISATION
ACC. TO ASHUTOSH VARSHNEY
ALSO SUGGEST NECESSITY OF VIGOROUS CIVIC ENGAGEMENT AMONG DIFFRENT ETHIC GROUPS
INTRODUCTION
ACC. TO DONALD HOROWITZ
ETHNICITY IS TERM WHICH DESIGNATE A SENSE OF COLLECTIVE BELONGING :arrow_forward:
WHICH COULD BE BASED ON COMMEN DISSENT, LANGUAGE
RACE
RELIGION
CULTURE OR HISTORY ETC
UNTIL RECENTLY FIELD OF ETHINIC CONFLICTS WAS IN BACK WATER BUT AFTER END OF COLD WAR IT RE-EMERGED
ETHINICITY + STATEHOOD = NATION
EXAMPLE OF ETHINICTY W/O NATION IS KURDS
ETHINICITY IN INDIA:
ACC. TO JAMES MANOR
IN HIS BOOK ETHINICTY & POLITICS IN INDIA
IT IS DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE ETHNICITY IN INDIA
ATLEAST THERE 4 WAYS: CASTE , RELIGION , LANGUAGE , RACE
ETHNICITY IS NOT A THREAT TO INDIA LIKE IN CASE OF FORMER USSR AND YUGOSLAVIA
BECOZ OF OVERLAPPING IDENTITY
INDIAN CHOOSE ETHINICITY ACC. TO CIRCUMSTANCES
THIS PREVENT EVERLASTING FAULT LINES
ACC. TO SD MUNI
INDIA HAS COMPLEX AND COLORFUL MOSAIC
INDIA DOESN'T HAVE SINGLE IDENTITY RATHER THEY HAVE MULTILAYERED IDENTITY