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Fluid balance (Dehydration (Reduced preload (reduced stroke volume…

- - - - Reduced cardiac output
        
        Reduced end organ perfusion
- - - - Exerts force to draw fluid inside capillaries
  - - - filtration
- - - - ACE from the lungs breaks it down to Angiotensin II
        
        Triggers the adrenal gland to produce aldosterone
        
        Increases absorption of Na+ and H2O.
        
        Increases BP
        
        Decreases K+
        
        Kidneys cause vasoconstriction to increase BP
        
        Production of Antidiuretic hormone
        
        Reduces fluid loss from urination
- - - - CNS activates parasympathetic nervous system
        
        Heart rate slows
        
        Regulation of blood pressure
        
        Vasodilation
        
        Reduces stroke volume
- - - - Resulting in fluid retention
- - - - Increases H2O reabsorption
        
        Excretes K+