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Epithelium (Characteristics (Cellularity (Tight junctions (prevents…
Epithelium
Characteristics
Cellularity
Tight junctions
prevents passage
gap junctions
allow ion passage
desmosome
anchoring for mechanical stress
Polarity
apical surface
microvilli
absorption
simple
cilia
sweep to protect
pseudo- or stratified
stereocilia
increase surface area w/ long distal branches
basal suface
lateral surface
occluding junction
anchoring
communication
Attachment
lamina lucida
thin, clear
produced by epithelia
barrier to proteins
lamina densa
think, dense
connective tissue
strength, filtration
Avascularity
no blood vessels
500mL lost to insensible perspiration
thin enough for diffusion of nutrients from underlying vascular source
Regeneration
replaced by division of germinative cells
near basal lamina
stratum germinitivum
epithelia covers surfaces subject to destructive forces
modest
moderate
major
viral infection w/ secondary bacterial infection
Membranes
Mucous
line lumen w/ external connections
reduce friction
facilitate absorption & excretion
supported by LAMINA PROPRIA
Serous
Pleura
lungs
Pericardium
heart
Peritoneum
abdominal organs
Cutaneous
skin
Synovial
lines joint cavities w/ CONNECTIVE TISSUE
protects end of bones
Classification
Shape
sqamus
thin & flat
cuboidal
square
columnar
tall, slender rectangles (poop shaped)
transitional
look for scalloped edge
Layers
simple
1 layer
stratified
multiple layers
pseudo-stratified
look stratified but all touch basal
Keritinized
dead cells apical layer
Glands
Endocrine
release hormones
into interstitial fluid
no ducts
Exocrine
produce secretionso
onto epithelial surfaces
through ducts
Modes of secretion
Holocrine
secrete sebum
released by breaking apart entire cell
ex. oil glands on face
"zits are a hole big mess"
lubricate and protect epidermis
Apocrine
produced by golgi
released by cytoplasm shedding
ex. mammary gland
"mom gives a part of herself to her child"
secrete water or milk
Merocrine
produced by golgi
released by vessicles
ex. true sweat glands
secrete water
"men seriously suck cock"
"Charlie's Penis Requires Attention (from) Aveno"
going "HAM"