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Past tense = Minulý čas (Minulý čas nepravidelných sloves (buy - bought (I…
Past tense = Minulý čas
Minulý čas slovesa být (to be)
:silhouette:Jednotné číslo
I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
:silhouettes:Množné číslo
We were
You were
They were
:forbidden:Záporné věty
I wasn't
You weren't
He/she/it wasn't
We weren't
You weren't
They weren't
Tázací věty :!?:
Was I?
Were you?
Was he/she/it?
Were we?
Were you?
Were they?
Minulý čas pravidelných sloves
Přidáme koncovku
-ed
, vyslovujeme -d, -t, -id
cook
ed
(vařil), danc
ed
(tancoval), play
ed
(hrál), open
ed
(otevřel), lie
d
(lhal), lik
ed
(líbilo se)
Pokud sloveso končí na -e, přidáme jen -d (
liked
= líbilo se)
Pokud sloves končí na -y, změníme ho na -i (study - stud
ied
= studoval)
U slov, která končí na skupinu hlásek
SOUHLÁSKA + SAMOHLÁSKA + SOUHLÁSKA
(např. stop), dochází většinou ke zdvojování poslední souhlásky:
stopped
(zastavil)
I worked, you worked, he/she/it worked; we worked, you worked, they worked
Minulý čas nepravidelných sloves
buy - bought
(I bought a lottery ticket. = koupil jsem si lístek do loterie)
do - did
(I did my homework. = udělal jsem svůj úkol)
drink - drank
(I drank three beers = vypil jsem 3 piva)
drive - drove
(He drove a car = on řídil auto)
eat - ate
(You ate a lot of food = ty jsi snědl spoustu jídla)
get - got
(She got a present = ona dostala dárek)
give - gave
(We gave him money = dali jsme mu peníze)
have - had
(They had a dinner = oni měli večeři)
make - made
(I made a lot of mistakes = udělal jsem spoustu chyb)
go - went
(He went home = on šel domů)
Otázky v minulosti (pomocné
did
)
V přítomném čase jsme si při tvorbě otázek pomáhali slovesem DO/DOES. To bude platit i v čase minulém. Potřebovat ale budeme jeho minulý tvar, tedy DID. Toto pomocné sloveso bude stát před podmětem:
did you...
did he...
did your parents...
did the dog...
Sloveso už NEBUDE v minulém čase, ale pouze v základním tvaru.
did you go
(nikoliv did you went)
did he work...
(nikoliv did he worked)
did your parents watch.
.. (nikoliv did they watched)
did the dog eat...
(nikoliv did the dog ate)
Did he like the book?
Yes, he liked it very much.
Did you watch Futurama last night?
Yes, I watched three episodes.
What did she have for breakfast?
She had some bacon and eggs.
How many tickets did you buy?
I bought two.
The movie
was
great! (Ten film byl skvělý!)
The book
wasn't
very interesting. (Ta knížka nebyla moc zajímavá.)
Where
were you
last night? (Kde jsi byl včera v noci?)
I
don't
usually
go
out but yesterday
I went
out with Jessica.
I
don't eat
hamburgers but yesterday
I ate
three!
