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Social and Behavioral Socialization Outcomes (Self-Regulation of Behavior,…
Social and Behavioral Socialization Outcomes
Self-Regulation of Behavior
Self-Regulation: the ability to regulate or control one's impulses, behavior, and/or emotions until an appropriate time, place, or object is available for expression.
anti-social behavior: any behavior that harms other people, such as aggression, violence, and crime
prosocial behavior: any behavior that benefits other people, such as altruism, sharing, and cooperation
aggression: unprovoked attack, fight, or quarrel
altruism: voluntary actions that are intended to help or benefit another person or group of people without the actor's anticipation of external rewards
Antisocial Behavior: Aggression
Biological Theories
Evolution
Genetics
Neuroscience
Social Cognitive Theories
Learning Theory
Information Processing Theory
Information processing: the way an individual attendees to, perceives, interprets, remembers, and acts on events or situations
Sociocultural theories
peers
Community
Ecological theories
child, family, school, peer group, media, community
Prosocial Behavior
Biological Theories
Social Cognitive Theories
Learning Theory
Instruction
Learning by Doing
Cognitive Developmental Theories
Perspective taking
moral reasoning
Social Interactional Theories
Communication style
parenting style
Sociocultural Theories
Morals and Morality
feeling
reasoning
behaving
Moral Development
Piaget's Theory
heteronomous morality: Stage of moral development in which children think of ruels as moral absolutes that cannot be changed
autonomous morality: Stage of moral development in which children realize that rules are arbitrary agreements that can be changed by those who have to follow them
Kohlberg's Theory
pre conventional level: stages of moral reasoning in which the individual considers and weighs the personal consequences of the behavior
conventional level: individual can look beyond personal consequences and consider others perspectives
post conventional level: individual considers and weighs the values behind various consequences from various points of view
Views on Kohlberg's Theory
Moral Reasoning and Moral Behavior
Interviewing Techniques
personal-interest schema
maintaning norms schema
postconventional schema
Cultural Bias
Gender Bias
Justice moral perspective: emphasizes the rights of the individual when individual rights conflict, equitable rules of justive must prevail
care moral perspective: views people in terms of their connectedness with others others welfare is intrinsically connected to one's own
Influences on Moral Development
Situational Context
Judgment of the situation
age of the child
cultural orientation
individual contexts (personal characteristics)
temperament
self-control
self-esteem
intelligence and education
Social Interaction
emotions
Gender Roles and Sex Typing
Development of Gender Roles
Theories of Gender-Role Development
psychoanalytic theory
social-cognitive theory
cognitive developmental theory
gender schema theory
Socializtion influences on gender-role development
family
peers
size of group
role differentiation
player interdepencence
explicitness of goals
number and specificity of rules
team formation
school
community
mass-media
screen media
print media
audio media
interactive and multimedia