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FROM CAJAMARCA (CONQUESTS (Francesco Pizzaro in 1532 (Peru, Inca,…
FROM CAJAMARCA
CONQUESTS
Hernan Cortes in 1519
Mexico
First Strategy " capture the indigenous leader then"
Tenochititlan
Aztec Capital
Montezuma
Francesco Pizzaro in 1532
Peru
Inca
Cajamarca
Atahualpa
Following Cortes's tactics used against Aztec
Francesco de Toledo
Viceroy in Peru
Concetrating Incas in new towns called reducciones
Then he adaptged an Inca labor institution known as
Mita
Forced labor to run plantations
Designed to provide food for temples, aristocracy and army
Potosi Silver Mine
INCA AZTEC CUSTOMS
Mita
Elite, Aristocracy
Forced Labor
SPANISH STRATEGY
Step 1 Looting Gold and Silver
Taking Control of Taxation, Tribute and Forced Labor
Setting themselves up as the new elite of the indigenous society
First Strategy implemented by Cortes
**Step 2 Set up the Systems
Ideas from Spain (Current)
Encomendero :warning: ( Had to give labor services)
Feodal Structure
Encomiendas in 15th Cent
Land Lord
Trajin the burden" which used the indigenious people to carry heavy loads of goods, such as wine or coca leaves or textiles, as a substitute for pack animals, for the business ventures of the Spanish elites
Ideas from Indigenous (Current)
Using Mita invented by Inca
New ideas
Repartimiento
involved the forced sale of goods to locals at prices determined by Spainarids