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Soul, Mind and Body (Plato ('Phaedo'- Socrates, immortality of…
Soul, Mind and Body
Plato
'Phaedo'- Socrates, immortality of soul
'Meno'- slave-boy, immortal soul, innate knowledge
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Dualism: physical body, immaterial soul, temporarily united
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Reductive materialst
Psychologist Boring:all mental states and properties are the activity and action of chemical reactions
Example of X causing Y, whereas X is actually Y
Property Dualist
Emergent materialist
John Stuart Mill: cannot reduce to only physical matter, but they are not entirely separate
A a substance becomes more complex, more properties emerge
one physical substance, with two properties: mental properties and physical properties