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SPSS OUTPUT (Descriptives (Mean (平均值), 95% Confidence Interval for Mean…
SPSS OUTPUT
Descriptives
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95% Confidence Interval for Mean (Lower Bound-Upper Bound)置信区间(举例来说,如果在一次大选中某人的支持率为55%,而置信水平0.95以上的置信区间是(50%,60%),那么他的真实支持率有百分之九十五的机率落在百分之五十和百分之六十之间)
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Std. Deviation (Standard Deviation)标准差(a measure of dispersion obtained by extracting the square root of the mean of the squared deviations of the observed values from their mean in a frequency distribution)
ANOVA
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F (The F statistic is the inferential test here and it's a four digit value, normally it's significant if it has a value of four)
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Test of Homogeneity of Variances (Levene's test is an inferential statistic used to assess the equality of variances for a variable calculated for two or more groups.)
Levene Statistic (It tests the null hypothesis that the population variances are equal (called homogeneity of variance or homoscedasticity). If the resulting p-value of Levene's test is less than some significance level (typically 0.05), the obtained differences in sample variances are unlikely to have occurred based on random sampling from a population with equal variances. Thus, the null hypothesis of equal variances is rejected and it is concluded that there is a difference between the variances in the population.)
Sig. (显著性)值,由Sig. =0.370 (> 0.05)结果可以知道,两个组之间的总体方差是没有显著差异的,也就是说,Equal variances assumed(假设两个组方差相等)是成立的,而equal variances not assumed(假设两个组方差不相等)是不成立的;因此,我们就只需要看Equal variances assumed(假设两个组方差相等)那一行的结果,而Equal variance not assumed(假设两个组方差不相等)那一行的的结果就不需要看了,因为它的前提假设是不成立的。
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Homogeneous Subsets ("These are the ones that go together," and you see, "They're all separate from each other. They're all totally different from one another")
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