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Qualitative research (Research Design (Going to People (The…
Qualitative research
Research Design
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Selection of Scenarios
The ideal scenario for the investigation is one in which the observer obtains easy access, establishes a good immediate relation with the informants and collects data directly related to the investigative interests
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Data Collection
During the process of gaining admission to a stage, detailed field notes should be kept
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Interviews in Depth
Type of Interview
History of life or sociological autobiography
Learning about events and activities that can not be observed
Provide a broad picture of a range of scenario situations or people
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Probe
Throughout the interviews the researcher tracks issues that emerged as consequences of specific questions, encourages the informant to describe the experiences in detail, and precious constantly to clarify his words.
Working with Data
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Development and Verification of Theory
Develop an approximate definition of phenomena to explain.
Formulate a hypothesis to explain this phenomenon (this can be based on the data, on another research or on the understanding and intuition of the researcher.
Study a case to see if the hypothesis fits.
If the hypothesis does not explain the case, reformulate or define the phenomenon.
Actively seek negative cases that refute the hypothesis.
When negative cases are found, reformulate the hypothesis or redefine the phenomenon.
Continue until the hypothesis has been adequately tested (until a universal relationship has been established, according to some researchers) by examining a wide range of cases.
Progress analysis
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Data collection and analysis go hand in hand. Through participant observation, in-depth interviews and other qualitative research.
Data collection and analysis go hand in hand. Through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and other qualitative research, researchers keep track of emerging themes, read their field notes or transcripts, and develop concepts to begin to make sense of their data.
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