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Carl Jung (Life History (1990- developed Word Association Test (reveal the…
Carl Jung
Life History
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by 1905, had developed an interest in the work of Sigmund Freud
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The Personal Unconscious
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The Shadow
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consists of repressed memories, ideas, emotions, weaknesses, desires, instincts
represents wildness,chaos and he unknown
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Collective unconscious
- a store of knowledge and experiences possess by all humans
- think of it as your psychological heritage comparable to your genetic heritage
PERCEIVE VIA: INTUITION
- Preference for finding things out via intuition, looking beyond the information gathered via the senses
- Focus on ideals and possibilities
- Interpret sensory data rather than accept it at face value
- Intuiting types ask the questions- “what might happen?”
Structure of the Psyche
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THE PERSONA
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Acts as a barrier and bridge between our true self and the external, objective world
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influenced by
expectations of others (job, society, social position)
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PERCEIVE VIA: SENSATION
- Preference for finding things out using one’s sense and actual experiences
- Focus on actual experiences and the fact
- Sensing types ask the question- “what exactly am I perceiving”
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The functions
People think, feel and experience the world in different ways
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JUDGE VIA: THINKING
- Arriving at a decision or conclusion via analysis and the application of logic
Concerned with
- Objectivity and truth
- Weighing up the facts
- Thinking through the consequences of an idea
- Thinking types ask the question- “what does this mean?”
JUDGE VIA:FEELING
- Arriving at a decision or conclusion via consideration of what is important to oneself or others
Judgements are made about value
- Good vs bad
- Right vs wrong
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Jung and Freud
Jung did not agree with Freud’s emphasis on real or imagined sexual trauma as the basis of psychopathology
Freud thought Jung’s interest in mythology, spirituality and the occult was ont very scientific
The Attitudes
2 basic orientations
- extraversion
- intraversion
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