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Class, Health Inequality, and Social Justice (Social Determinants of…
Class, Health Inequality, and Social Justice
Social Class
Marxian Approach
Bourgeoisie
Proletariat
Weberian Approach
Relationship Between Income Inequality and Health
Material/Structural Pathways
Income inequities = other material inequities
Behavioural/Cultural Pathways
Different behaviours/lifestyles among different socio-economic groups
Psychological Pathways
Stress associated with living at the bottom of the social hierarchy may lead to disease or related health outcomes
Social Determinants of Health
Aboriginal status
Disability
Early life
Education
Employment and Working Conditions
Food insecurity
Health services
Gender
Housing
Income & Income Distribution
Race
Social exclusion
Social safety net
Unemployment & Job Security
Explanations of Health Inequality
Individual-Level
Biomedical
Behavioural Risk Factors
Materialistic/Structural
Role of social, economic, and political factors
Psychosocial
Lack of social cohesion or social capital = Basis for persistence of health inequality in developed countries