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Mr L, a 60yo male, presents with progressive bilateral lower extremity…

- - - - Hx: Frothing of urine from increased protein content; change in urine frequency or colour may be seen
      - PE: Bilateral, generalised edema from hypoproteinaemia; peri-orbital region as well as in the extremities; Normal JVP.
    - - Hx: decreased urinary output; haematuria
      - PE: Bilateral edema; may have ascites, pulmonary rales, HTN. ↑JVP.
    - - Hx: Haematuria, Edema, HTN
        Risk Factors: Group A beta-haemolotyic streptococci, Hepatitis B/C, respiratory and GI infections, infective endocarditis, HIV), connective tissue diseases (SLE, systemic vasculitides), malignancy, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, drugs.
- - - - Hx: Dietary Intake
      - PE: Bilateral edema from hypoproteinaemia is generalised; peri-orbital region, extremities; muscle wasting from malnutrition; normal JVP.