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The National Movement up to 1830 (Early resistance 1815-1830 (Napoleon…
The National Movement up to 1830
Factors for the growth of National Feeling
Northern Italy had been under the French control during the days of Napoleon
Bring economic advantages
Custom business
Widening of the markets
Construction of railways
Improvement of port facilities
Make Italy play a major role in the trading expansion in the Mediterranean trade
The mercantile class became increasingly interested in unification
Dominated Italy
Placed 4 great fortresses
Secured Austrian possession of Lombardy and Venetia
Dominated the whole Italian Penninsula
Supported the reactionary regime in all the Italian states
Austrians also suppressed the liberal movements in Italy
Stirred up hatred among the young Italians who regarded the expulsion of Austria as a mission
The desire for unity was inspired by the growing hatred for Austria
Used to be under France's rule
Efficiency under French administration
Liberalism of the French Legal Code
were dissatisfied when feudal and reactionary practices were restored
Thought that this could be eliminated only by unification
Early resistance 1815-1830
Napoleon Uprising July
The Carbonari and the soldiers joined together
The King of Naples Ferdinand II feared revolution and promised to grant them a constitution
In the Congress of Laibach (1821) he asked for help from the Metternich
Austrian troops defeated the rebels
The Sicilian Uprising 1820
Protest against arbitrary rule of Neapolitan government
FAIL
The Piedmontese Uprising 1821
Demanded for a constitutional government
FAIL
Revolution of 1830
Outbreaks in Modena, Parma and the Papal states
Caused by the effect of French July Revolution
Hoped to gain the support of Louis Philippe
Louis Philippe refused to be involved
Conclusion
Encouraged repression in all parts of Italy
Different ideas for unification