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60 year old male progressive bilateral lower extremity oedema for the past…
60 year old male progressive bilateral lower extremity oedema for the past month.
Increased capillary hydraulic pressure
Increased plasma volume due to renal sodium retention
Heart failure, including for pulmonale
Primary renal sodium retention
Venous obstruction or insufficiency
Cirrhosis or hepatic venous obstruction
Acute pulmonary edema
Local venous obstruction
Venous thrombosis
Venous stenosis
Chronic venous insufficiency (post-thrombotic syndrome)
Arteriolar vasodilation
Hypoalbuminemia
Protein loss
Nephrotic syndrome
Protein-losing enteropathy
Reduced albumin synthesis
Liver disease
Malnutrition
Increased capillary permeability
Burns
Trauma
Inflammation or sepsis
Allergic reactions, including forms of angioedema
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
Diabetes mellitus
Interleukin-2 therapy
Malignant ascites
Lymphatic obstruction or increased interstitial oncotic pressure
Lymph node dissection
Nodal enlargement due to malignancy
Hypothyroidism
Malignant ascites