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The Adaptive Mind: Learning (3 types of learning (Associative learning…
The Adaptive Mind: Learning
Reflexes
inevitable, involuntary responses to stimuli
Instinct
An inborn pattern of behavior elicited by environmental stimuli (fixed action pattern)
Learning
Relatively permanent change in behavior or the capacity for behavior due to experience
3 types of learning
Associative learning
Classical conditioning
Signal - important event
Snakes - snake bite
Operant conditioning
Behavior - consequences
Noassociative learning
Habituation
Responses to repeated, unchanging, irrelevant stimuli
Sensitization
Responses to many stimuli
Observational learning
Watch - imitate
Watch - avoid imitating