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CH4 垂直整合 (optimal solution (conclusion (product large in scale >…
CH4 垂直整合
optimal solution
Hierarchy – Market
(technical efficiency + agency efficiency)
Market: [Purchasing cost + Transaction cost]
Hierarchy: [Production cost + bureaucratic cost]
Technical Efficiency (△T)
= Production cost - Purchasing cost
Agency Efficiency (△A)
= bureaucratic cost - Transaction cost
實線: 大公司
conclusion
product large in scale > vertically integrated
routine products > market
relationship-specific assets > vertical integration
alternative
Subcontractor Network
verticla parner
long-term contract
資產特殊性
IC設計 測試
japanese kieretsu
financial center
informal person relation
minor share holding
reduce coordination and hold up problems
chinese business network
