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Organ Donation (Donation Process (Death criteria (Organs that can be…
Organ Donation
Donation Process
Donors past
Medical/social history
surgeries, hospitalization, illnesses, current medication, blood transfusion, tattoos, piercings
After organ donation
Open casket, other options
Brain death
The cause of death is known, person cannot breath, determination of death must be confirmed by two physicians independently
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Transplantation Process
Liver transplant
Transplant considered
All other medical treatment failed, when liver is failing to support live
Liver Donor
May be someone who is brain dead, may be a living person who is willing to donate a portion of their liver
Liver damage
Inherited diseases
Cystic fibrosis, hemochromatosis
Autoimmune diseases
Primary sclerosing cholangitis, primary bilary cirrhosis
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Patient requirements
Must be sick enough to warrant the risks but well enough to survive the operation, must abstain from alcohol and drugs
Functions of the liver
Normal blood clotting, changing food into energy , purify the blood, balancing levels of proteins and hormones in the body
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Heart transplant
Heart damage
Congential malformation, viral illness, artherosclerosis, coronary artery disease
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Coronary artery disease
Most common in people: are obese, smoke, diabetes, high blood pressure
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Kidney transplant
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Kidney damage
Polycystic disease, chronic urinary infection, diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity
Function of the kidney's
Filtration system, helps purify the blood, control the balance of fluids and electrolytes
Innovation
Artificial devices
Bridging devices(liver)
Performs function of the liver for a short time, blood circulated through a filter which contains liver cells
LVAD(heart)
pumping action of the failing heart, used if heart not available but only for a short time
Living donors
Advantages of kidney
more successful, don't require as many anti rejection drugs
liver transplant
Extended to liver transplants, parent to child
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Legal Matters
Living donations
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Consent
in writing, orally in presence of true witnesses
Donations after death
Consent
In writing, orally in presence of two witnesses
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