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Gender and Spiritual Influences in Nursing (Modern Era (World Wars (Pre…
Gender and Spiritual Influences in Nursing
Modern Era
Nightingale
clean vs. dirty
now: clean vs. dirty utility
nursing ÷ church
Lavinia Doc (1858-1956)
paraded for women`s rights
nurses
major problem
: male dominance (she was ignored, we're now fighting the same battle)
Ethel Fenwick (1857-1947)
strong case: nurses should have their own professional organization
British Nurse
fundamental work in establishing the
International Council of Nurses (ICN)
- 1989
Mary Agnes Snively
fundamental work in establishing the
Canadian Society for Superintendents of Training Schools for Nursing
(1907)
1908 (next year):
Canadian National Association of Trained Nurses (CNATN)
was established. Snively President
became, the
Canadian Nurses Association (CNA)
embraces role that nurses must play in order to provide
holistic care to a diverse Canadian population
improvement in hospital-based training of Nurses
World Wars
Public Health Nursing
(nurses at frontlines)
:eyeglasses: nurses from unskilled physician helpers to independent and brave professional
--> HC moved out of community into hospitals (
beginning of acute care
)
Feminism Movement ('50s) women leaving home to work
Pre '50s:
nurses as mother (caring, cleaning, subservient role)
doctors as fathers (nurses tag alone when doctors made rounds)
Ancient Era
religion and healing were one
Middle Ages
Thomas Aquinas
Renaissance and the Revolution
René Descartes