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Disciplines Mind Map (Similarities (Relate to History (Periods in Time)…

- - - - music from different places and time periods
      - Literature
        
        Language
    - - Looks at species and climates in different time periods
- - - - Texts
      - Meaning Making
        
        Relational process
      - Context of text
      - Oral history
        
        Understanding workings of phenomena
        
        Literary
        
        cultural
        
        people's imagination
      - Critical discourse
        
        Patterns in language
        
        uncover workings of an ideology
        
        see how it exerted control or resisted
      - computers
        
        calculate frequency of words
        
        to interpret meaning of text
      - being open to interpretation
  - - - include
        
        auto/biographical
        
        oral history
        
        critical discourse analysis
      - Explore
        
        Visual signs
        
        Photographs
        
        Graphical novels
        
        Computer discourse analysis
        
        ethnography
        
        Cultural and social practices
        
        quantitative analysis
        
        how numbers are used as interpretive tools
        
        calculating frequencies of words
        
        Textual analysis
- - - - Modernism
        
        Investigation produces knowledge
      - Postmodernism
        
        Temporary
        
        True statements can be developed
        
        Need more than one form of research
  - - - expertise
      - Criticisms
    - - action research
      - ethnography
      - narratives
      - Focuses on
        
        human acions
        
        beliefs
        
        motivations
        
        values
        
        gender studies
    - - rejects methods
      - no rules need to be followed
      - no "right" procedures
      - individualized interpretation
- - - - People learn their values
      - Values are relative to culture
    - - embrace constructivism
        
        Says that human knowledge is shaped by the social and cultural contexts where it is formed and not a reflection of reality
  - - - Goal is to reconstruct the past
        
        through
        
        expirements
        
        sampling
        
        cultural immersion
        
        Fieldwork
        
        interviewing
        
        unstructured
        
        Semistructured
        
        Structured interviewing
        
        Questionnaires
        
        cultural domain analysis
        
        Scales and scaling
        
        Participant observation
        
        field notes
        
        observation
        
        direct
        
        indirect
        
        descriptions
        
        analysis
        
        human interaction
        
        language
        
        arechelogy
        
        biology