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Middle childhood development (Physical development: (Girls shorter than…
Middle childhood development
Physical development:
Girls shorter than boys
Lower proportion of body grows faster
Bones lengthen and muscles are flexible
Issues: Obesity, low physical activity, psychological probes (isolation, behaviour, aggression)
Gross motor:
flexibility, balance, strength, endurance
Fine motor
: writing and drawing
Cognitive development:
Piaget theory:
concrete operations- can comprehend someones point of view and consider outcomes
Information processing improves
Social learning theory Bandura:
Attention, retention, reproduction, motivation
Moral development
teachers and family
Becomes more flexible
Stage two: instrumental orientation
- child always obeys rules to get the rewards
Emotional and social domain
Vygotsky's social cultural perspective:
interaction with the Childs world influences development
Zone of proximal development:
scaffolding- supports and extends learning
Language:
social interaction and thinking
Developing friendships
Motivation and self esteem
Piaget:
children focus on concrete qualities of friends
Psychosocial development:
Erikson's theory:
industry vs. inferiorty
Overview:
Frued:
Erikson:
Piaget:
concrete operation
Bandura
Vygotsky