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Evolution (Theories (1) Germs, 2) Theory of Gravity, 3) Atomic Theory),…

- - - - 1) How often do new mutations rise?
      - 2) How often do "bad" mutations arise?
      - How is mutation rate measured?
        
        measured per generation or per base
        
        Need to define parameters
        
        1) define a unit of time (per generation)
        
        2) What types of mutations count?
  - - - Mutant forms may "sometimes" affect phenotype, but do not always do so. The mutation might not always have the same phenotype