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NERVOUS SYSTEM (Generation and Conduction of Action Potential (Membrane…
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Generation and Conduction of Action Potential
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Membrane potential :
electrical :zap: difference between inside and outside cell
Cycle of nerve stimulation
resting potential :arrow_right: threshold level :arrow_right:
action potential :arrow_right: refractory period
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Receptor Mechanism
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Chemoreceptor
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receptor with intermediate specificity
- gustatory (taste)
- olfactory (smell)
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Mechanoreceptor
- pressure
- touch
- stretch
- motion
- sound
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Nervous system
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Definition
neural network :telephone_receiver: that coordinate :check: voluntary and :green_cross: involuntary actions between different body parts :hand: :poultry_leg: :panda_face: :muscle:
Invertebrate
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Available in flatworm, higher invertebrates
Vertebrate
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2 components
Central Nervous System (CNS) 
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Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) 
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Role: Carries sensory information to CNS; send motor commands to muscle :muscle::skin-tone-5: and glands
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NEURON
- structural and functional unit of nervous system
- communicate through nerve impulse
- 3 major parts: :!: dendrites :!!: Cell body :!?: Axon
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