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Model & satellite data (NWP (MetOffice limited area models- higher…
Model & satellite data
Synoptic analysis
Simple analysis based on observed synoptic data provides an instantaneous snapshot of state of atmosphere
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Model data
Advantages
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Raw observations are smoothed during interpolation onto model grid- helps remove bias from non-representative measurements
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NWP
Data assimilation= the inclusion of observations in the previous forecast- takes large part of time within a forecast cycle (6 hours)
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Parameterisation
Processes that are parameterised in global model: turbulence, convection and cloud microphysics
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Reanalysis
A reanalysis uses the same data assimilation techniques and NWP model to produce a comprehensive set of past weather
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Widely used in research for: climatological studies, model initialisation fields in data sparse/ upper level areas, and providing boundary conditions for regional scale modelling studies
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Sensors
Passive
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E.G: Visible, infrared or microwave data
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Satellite data retrievals used to make estimates of: SST, Wind speeds, land use, amounts of chemicals
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